浅探陈炯明的新闻活动及其新闻思想.docVIP

浅探陈炯明的新闻活动及其新闻思想 贾晋京 （传播与艺术学院 99新闻 [摘要] 陈炯明是新近获得历史学界“重新评价”的中国近代历史上的重要政治人物。本文则在考察他所处的历史环境的前提下着重探究他的新闻活动与新闻思想。 陈炯明为解决中国当时的割据局面提出的“联省自治”，可以说是一种符合宪政真义的解决方案。但是他的思想却深受当时流行的“无政府主义”影响，由此导致他持有报刊的作用是宣传政治主张的思想。 陈炯明的新闻活动相当活跃，他从早期从事革命活动时，就认识到利用报纸启迪民智的重大意义。在一生的政治生涯中，前后三次亲自创办报馆，积极为报纸撰写文章，积极推进“新文化运动”。在陈炯明仅存的两篇反映其新闻思想的文章中，他提出了报纸的功能是推进人类思想的进步，倡导报纸对于社会负责任的态度，反对“有闻必录”，以报纸作为面向群众宣传政治主张的工具。在陈炯明所处的历史局势下，他能够看到中国“大一统”政治模式的弊病，针对性地提出联邦宪政方案，并且持有与之相应的先进新闻理念，是非常有远见的。但是他的政治主张难以为时人接受，也有着内在的矛盾。他的新闻理论也像他的政治主张，既有着合理的一面，也有一种言论为政治服务的倾向。深入研究陈炯明的历史悲剧及其新闻理念，对于今天宪政转轨中的中国与中国新闻事业，仍具有一定的借鉴意义。 AN APPROACH OF CHEN JIONG-MINGS ACTIVITIES AND THOUGHTS ON JOURNALISM [ABSTRACT] CHEN JIONG-MING IS A POLITICAL FIGURE WHO PLAYED AN IMPORTANT ROLE IN THE MODERN HISTORY OF CHINA.WITH THE PURPOSE OF ENDING THE SEPARATIST SOCIAL SITUATION IN THEN CHINA,THE MAN FORMULATED A PROPOSAL OF FEDERALISM.IN ADDITION,HE ADVANCED THE PARLIAMENTARY POLITICS AND ENFORCED THE COUNTY-LEVELED ELETION DURING HIS INCUMBENCY AS ADMINISTRATOR IN GUANGDONG.IN THE PROCESS OF ESTABLISHING THE MODEL PROVINCE,CHEN MADE THE GREAT CONTRIBUTION TO EXPLORING THE PROPER WAY FOR CHINA’S PROGROSS.CHEN WAS PRETTY ACTIVE IN JOURNALISM,WHO HAD RECOGNIZED THE SIGNIFICANCE OF ENLIGHTING THE PEOPLE BY USING THE NEWSPAPER SINCE HIS EARLIER ENGAGEMENT IN THE REVOLUTIONARY CAMPAIGN.SEEN IN HIS LIFELONG POLITICAL CAREER,CHEN FOUNDED THREE NEWSPAPERS,ACTIVELY SERVING AS A FREELANCER,AND ACTED A GREAT PART IN PUSHING NEW CULTURE MOVEMONT. THERE ARE DIRECT INQURES INTO THOUGHT ON JOURNALISM IN CHENS TWO REMAINING ESSAYS,IN WHICH THE MAN CONSIDERED THE FUNCTION OF NEWSPAPER AS THE PROPELLANT IN THE ADVANCE OF MANS THOUGHT,AND ALSO ATTACHED GREAT IMPORTANCE ON NEWSPAPERS POWER OF SUPERVISING THE GOVERNMENT. SITUATED IN THE VERY HISTORICAL SITUATION,CHEN STILL COULD PENETRATE THE ABUSE OF CHINESE TRADITIONAL POLITICAL MODEL,TO WHICH HE MADE AN POINTED SOLUTION OF FEDERAL CONSTITUTIONALISM.AND HIS ADVANCED JOURNALISTIC NOTION IS COMPATIBLE WITH THE SOLU