专业主义视野下的央视气象新闻报道影响因素研究.pdfVIP

摘 要 台风、洪水、旱在、沙尘暴、气候变化……这些词汇在我们的生活中出现 频率越来越高，气象变化因为跟广大群众的生活息息相关，已经越来越受关注， 气象新闻也成为媒体报道的一个重要类别。那么目前的气象新闻报道现状怎样、 有什么特点？对于防灾减灾是否起到了作用？哪些因素在影响着报道者？研究 清楚这些问题，对于改进气象新闻报道、推动防灾减灾有非常重要的作用。 本文采用问卷调查、深度访谈、文献研究等多种方法，在专业主义的视野 下，以中央电视台新闻中心的气象新闻报道为例，分析了目前气象新闻报道内 容呈现上的特点及框架，调查了报道者对气象新闻各种价值要素的认知，并从 生产流程的角度，考察了报道者自身及其上下游关系、社会环境等因素对报道 产生的影响，为报道者发现气象新闻报道存在的问题，以及改进报道质量提供 了有价值的实证依据。 关键词：专业主义；气象报道；影响因素 Abstract Typhoon, flood, drought, climate change……these words appear more and more frequently in the media since meteorological phenomena are related so closely to our daily life. Meteorological reports also attract more and more attention because of its importance. What is the current situation of meteorological reporting in China? Is it helpful to disaster prevention and reduction? What kinds of factors affect the reporters? The answers to these questions will help to improve our reports as well as disaster prevention and reduction. This thesis dives into the reporting process of meteorological phenomena through the methods of questionnaire survey, in-depth interview and literature review. The author conducts a detailed research on professionalism with the reporters from CCTV news center, and surveyes the reporters` value judge from cognitive level, in an attempt to reveal the influencing factors of reporters and social surrounding have on the reports. The field research and possession of large sum of first-hand data also contribute to a better understanding of meteorological reports. Key Words: Professionalism; Meteorological Reporting; Influencing Factors 目 录 第1 章 绪 论 1 1.1 研究的背景和意义 1 1.2 文献综述 1 1.3 研究问题 3 1.4 研究方法 4 1.4.1 文献研究 4 1.4.2 深度访谈 4 1.4.3 问卷调查 4 1.4.4 实地参与和观察 5 1.5 理论框架 5