广东省绿色能源强度DEA评价初探.pdfVIP

摘 要 能源是人类社会生产生活的主要动力来源和重要原料来源，也与环境问 息息相关， 能源生产和消费所引发的全球性环境问 已受到世界各国的普遍关注。资源与环境是全面 建设小康社会、实现可持续发展的重要保障之一。我国许多重要资源人均占有量远远低于 世界平均水平，然而在资源短缺的同时，资源利用率低下，能耗水平高。因此，高能耗、 资源不足和环境污染必然成为制约中国可持续发展的最大“硬性约束”。 本文介绍了我国特别是广东省能源消费的现状，探讨经济与社会、人类与自然的和谐 与可持续发展的关系，对能源强度概念进行扩展，定义了衡量经济、能源、环境可持续发 展的综合指标系统——绿色能源强度系 。运用数据包络分析方法，对广东省绿色能源强 度从纵、横两个角度进行研究：广东省近二十年的绿色能源强度效率评价及广东省与我国 其他省自治区直辖市相比能源的可持续利用效率。结果显示广东省与其他地区相比，能源 利用已经注意到了各种能源的适量配置及对环境保护污染处理的重视。但我国仍有部分地 区存在能源效率低、产业结构不合理、环保投资效用不大等方面的诸多问题。 文章最后在数据分析的基础上提出了广东省未来产业结构、能源消费、技术进步、体 制完善等方面的相关政策建议。 关键词：能源强度；绿色能源强度系统；可持续发展；数据包络分析 II I Abstract Energy sources is the main impetus and material sources of human society, meanwhile, it closely relevant to environment problems. The global environment problems that arise by energy sources production and consumption have drawn people s attention all around the world. Resources and environment are the main guarantee of constructing the affluent society, as well as achieving the sustainable development. The average possess of natural resources is far lower than the world average level in China, at the same time, we are under the circumstance of resource shortage, inefficiency of resource utilization, high consumption of resources, which will be the toughest restraint to restrict the sustainable development of China. This paper has a primary instruction of the current energy sources consumption especially in Guangdong province. And then discusses the relationships of harmonious and sustainable development between economy and the society as well as between human and nature by extending the concept of energy intensity. In this thesis, a new index system called the system of green energy intensity is defined to measure the sustainable development of economy, energy sources and environment. It em