磨床主轴的机械加工工艺规程设计和铣槽用夹具设计.docVIP

摘 要 机械制造业是工业生产的支柱，为工业生产提供重要的装备。随着科学技术的发展，机械设计与制造水平的技术力量也将不断的提高。齿轮、连杆、轴套、支座、压盖类常见机械加工工艺规程及夹具的设计与应用对机械设计制造工程师所必须掌握和了解的技能，这些零件在企业生产中也经常出现。套筒类零件是一种应用范围很广，在机器中主要起支承、定位或导向作用的零件。 本文针对磨床主轴磨床主轴的机械加工工艺规程设计和铣槽用夹具设计，进行了零件图分析、毛坯选择、工艺路线的确定、工序尺寸的计算，选择及计算机械加工工艺装备，填写了机械加工工艺过程卡片和工序卡片，并进行了夹具设计，包括夹紧方案确定，定位误差的计算等。 关键词：设计 加工方法 零件 夹具 Abstract Machinery manufacturing industry is the pillar industry, provide important for industrial production equipment. With the development of science and technology, technical strength of mechanical design and manufacturing level will be constantly improved. Gear, connecting rod, shaft, bearing, cover design and application of common machining process planning and fixture of machine design and manufacturing engineers must master and understand the skills, these parts in enterprise production also often appear. Sleeve parts is a wide range of applications, mainly plays a supporting, positioning or guiding role of the parts in the machine. With the fixture design of the machining procedures for grinder spindle spindle design and milling, the spare parts diagram analysis, blank choice, process calculation, process size, the selection and calculation of mechanical processing equipment, in the machining process card and process card, and a fixture design, including clamping scheme, the positioning error calculation. Keywords: design and processing method of parts fixture 目 录 中文摘要………………………………………………………………………………I 1.引言………………………………………………………………………………1 2.计算生产纲领，确定生产类型…………………………………………………1 3.零件的分析……………………………………………………………………1 4.选择毛坯………………………………………………………………………2 5.工艺规程设计………………………………………………………………3 5.1定位基准的选择………………………………………………………………3 5.2零件表面加工方法的选择……………………………………………………3 5.3制定工艺路线…………………………………………………………………3 5.4确定机械加工余量及毛坯尺寸，设计毛坯——零件综合图 ………………4 5.4.1确定机械加工余量…………………………………………………………4 5.4.2确定毛坯尺寸……………………………………………………………5 5.4.3设计毛坯—零件综合图………………………………………………5 6.工序设计…………………………………………………………………7 6.1选择加工设备与工艺装备…………………………………………………7 6.1.1选择机床……………………………………………………………7 6.1.2选择夹具………………………………