“V+工具宾语”研究.pdfVIP

论文摘要 现代汉语中，“V+工具宾语”结构是一种常见的语法现象。学界对“V+工具 宾语”的研究始于 20 世纪 80 年代初，随着研究的深入和新理论的出现，相继 产生了一些研究成果。但是专门把“V+工具宾语”作为研究对象进行深入考察 的论著却并不多见。 本文在吸收前人研究成果的基础上，收集并认定了能带工具宾语的义项动 词 110 个，由这些动词组成的“V+工具宾语”结构 208 个，以及包含这些“V+ 工具宾语”结构的例句一万余字。以这些语料为基础，我们先从整体上对“V+ 工具宾语”结构进行考察，对“V+工具宾语”结构进行界定并探讨其句法和语 义上的特点；进而对能进入“V+工具宾语”结构的“工具宾语”和动词的不同 特点以及在句法上产生的影响进行研究；最后尝试从经济原则、功能语法、构 式语法角度对“V+工具宾语”存在的合理性做出解释。 关键词：V+工具宾语 语义 焦点 构式 Abstract “V+Instrument Object”structure is a relatively common grammatical phenomenon in Modern Chinese. Research of this structure started from 1980s, and a number of achievements have been produced ever since. However, rare books or papers regards “V+Instrument Object”as object of study to make in-depth research. Based on achievements of past generations, we collect and identify 110 verbs that can be followed by an instrument object, 208“V+Instrument Object” structures which constitute by aforesaid verbs, and more than 10 thousand words examples which contain aforesaid “V+Instrument Object” structure. Our research depends on these language materials. Firstly, we discuss the “V+Instrument Object” structure’s definition ,syntactic and semantic feature. Then, we focus on the verbs and instrument objects which can enter into“V+Instrument Object”structure, and try to find their`s feature and syntactic influence. Finally, we adopt economic principle, functional grammar theaories and construction grammar theories to expound the“V+ Instrument Object” structure. Key words: “V+Instrument Object”structure , semantic, focus, construction 目 录 第 1 章 绪 论1 1.1 研究对象界定 1 1.2 前人研究综述 1