“超”类新流行程度词的多角度研究.pdfVIP

摘 要 在现代汉语中，表示程度高的语法意义，可以用“状+ 中”和“述+补”两 种句法形式来表示。本文在考察大量语料的基础上，选取了近年来流行于年轻 人口语和网络用语中的 11 个程度词作为考察对象，结合前人研究的相关成果， 从句法、语义、语用、流行原因、发展趋势等多方面进行考察研究。 全文共分为四个部分。 第一部分绪论，首先确定了本文的研究对象，综述了相关研究成果和存在 的问题，提出了本文的研究目的、研究方法和语料来源。 第二部分是对“超”类词的句法分析，分别考察了作状语的程度词和作补 语的程度词的组合功能。 第三部分是对“超”类词的语义、语用分析及流行原因探讨，本部分分析 了“超”类词之所以能作为程度词流行的语义基础；分析了“超”类词作为典 型的口语词和网络用语在语用方面的特点；分别从语言外部原因、内部原因两 个角度探讨“超”类词流行的原因。 第四部分是对“超”类词在网络和书面语料中的使用情况考察，通过考察 大量语料得出具体数据，并据此预测其发展趋势。 关键词：“超”类程度词；句法；语义；语用；流行原因；使用情况；发展 趋势 Abstract In Modern Chinese, “adverbial modifier + qualified word” and “predicate + complement” can express the grammatical meaning of high degree. Based on linguistic data and the researches of predecessors, this dissertation studies 11 degree words which are popular among young people and on the Internet from the aspects of syntax, semantics, pragmatics, the reason of their popularity and the development tendency, and so on. The dissertation consists of four parts: The first part is the Introduction, which clarifies the object of the study, summarizes relative researches of predecessors and existing problems, and puts forward the study aim, methods and the sources of linguistic data of this dissertation. The second part is the syntax analysis about the words of “Chao” class, which studies the competence of degree words to be used as adverbial modifier and complement. The third part is the semantic and pragmatic analysis and the study of the reason of the popularity about the words of “Chao” class, which studies the semantic foundation of the words of “Chao” to be used as popular degree words, the pragmatic features of “Chao” class as typical colloquial words and cy