中国的财政分权与人类发展.pdfVIP

要 自20 世纪70 年代末实行改革开放政策以来，中国已经取得了近30 年的经济 持续高增长。然而，在经济高速增长的同时，人类发展相对滞后和不平衡的问题 却越来越明显地暴露出来。许多学者的研究表明，改革开放以来通过财政分权化 改革逐步形成的有中国特色的 维护市场的经济联邦制”格局，是推动中国经济成长 的重要因素。既然财政分权被认为是影响中国经济增长的重要因素，那么财政分 权与中国的人类发展之间又有着什么样的相关关系？本文的研究一方面探讨财政 分权与人类发展的相关关系这一理 问题，提供一个有参考价值的中国案例，以 及基于中国实践的理 思考；另一方面，本文的研究结 和政策建议，对于我国 目前正在进行的全面落实科学发展观、建设社会主义和谐社会的工作而言，也有 一定的参考价值。 关键词：财政分权 人类发展 实证分析 1 Abstract Since the adoption of the reform and opening-up policy in the late 1970s, China has achieved explosive economic growth for nearly 30 years. However, the lag and inequality of human development emerged as a major problem despite of strong economic growth. Existing studies show that the market-preserving federalism” through fiscal decentralization has been an important contributing factor in China ’s development. Then what is the relationship between fiscal decentralization and human development in China? This paper explores the theoretical relationship between them and provides an interesting case study of China. In addition, the conclusions and policy recommendations of this paper can be useful in implementing the scientific development viewpoint and building socialist harmonious society. Key Words: Fiscal Decentralization Human Development Empirical Analysis 2 目 录 0. 导论························································································································1 0.1 选题背景及意义···························································································1 0.2 论文研究方法·······························································································2 0.3 论