船用废气燃烧臂结构钢设计.doc

摘要 船用废气燃烧臂是一种用于排放轮船尾气的一套装备,其中燃烧臂为悬臂结构.在现有的燃烧臂过程中,一般采用船用吊机的设计方法所设计的结构过于保守,使得结构质量偏大.燃烧臂结构安全系数会过大,不仅导致材料浪费和成本增加,而且还会对整个船体的稳定性不利.回面燃烧臂结构需要进行专门的设计.本文燃烧臂底座采用了专门用于回转的回转支承. 回转支承装置是近30年来发展起来的新型机器部件,它已从用子挖掘机和起重仇逐渐发展到用于其它机械。 回转支承装置近乎特大型的滚动轴承。它将机器的上部和下部连接起来，用以支承上部的重量和工作负荷，并使上部能相对于下部旋转。本文对燃烧臂底座进行了弯曲强度,剪切强度及抗挤压强度的校核. 而其燃烧臂上部桁架机构的设计比一般船用吊机要轻巧得多,对此燃烧臂结构需要进行单独的强度计算. 由于所要设计的燃烧臂回转速度仅为1/6(r/min),因此,为了考虑其使用效率只使用一个圆锥-圆柱减速度器,故,在此次设计中选用了直接带减速装置的凸缘安装型式电动机,此电动机不仅功率和输出转矩能满足要求,而且其输出转速仅为25n/min. 在回转速度低,功率大的燃烧臂装置中,所要求的减速器轴需要很高的强度,因此通过参考一些比较权威的机械设计手册之后,再通过强度校核,选用减速器的轴材料为20CrMn. 关键词：回转支承，圆锥-圆柱减速度器， Abstract Marine from a burning arm for the tail gas emissions set of vessels and equipment, including combustion for the cantilever arm structure. Arm of the existing combustion process, the general marine crane designed by the design of the structure was too conservative, making the quality of the structure Too large. Combustion arm structural safety factor would be too large, not only lead to waste and material cost increases, but also the stability of the entire hull negative. Back-burner arm of the need for specialized design. Combustion arm base paper used a special use Rotary in the rotary bearing. Rotary support device is nearly 30 years ago to develop a new type of machine components, it has been used excavator and the lifting of hatred to the progressive development of other machinery for. Rotary supporting device near the large rolling bearings. The machine will link the upper and lower to the upper bearing the weight and work load, and the upper to the lower part of the rotation. In this paper, the base of a burning arm bending strength, shear strength and the strength of anti-extrusion check. Combustion arm of the Department and its agencies truss design than the general marine hanging confidential lightweight much, this burning need for a separate arm of the Strength calculation. Because the design of the combustion rotary arm speed is only 1 / 6 (r / min), therefore, in order to consider