螺杆空气压缩机设计.doc

摘 要 螺杆压缩机广泛应用于矿山、化工、动力、冶金、建筑、机械、制冷等工业部门，在宽广的容量和式况范围内，逐步替代了其它种类的压缩机，统计数据表明，螺杆压缩机的销售量已占其它容积式压缩机销售量的80%以上，在所有正在运行的容积式压缩机中，有50%的是螺杆压缩机。今后螺杆压缩机的市场份额仍将不断的扩大。 相对其他复杂回转机械来说，螺杆压缩机的设计制造还是比较简单的。由于螺杆压缩机的回转运动部件只有两个转子，所以它可以可靠地高速运转。高精度的转子齿型铣削与磨削加工可以较低的成本将齿间间隙控制在30～503μm之间。与早期的机器相比，内部泄漏已经大幅减少。可见，螺杆压缩机已经成为精密、高效的 机械，并且能够适用于较大的压力与排量范围。因此，容积式压缩机的大部分市场与应用场合已被螺杆压缩机占据。 本次设计将简单介绍空气压缩机吸气、排气过程的工作原理和有效减小噪音的方法。 关键词：压缩机 机械 空气压缩机 排气 Abstract Screw compressor is widely used in mining, chemical, power, metallurgy, architecture, machinery, refrigeration and other industrial sectors, in the broad range of capacity and conditions, gradually replaced other types of compressors, statistics show that, the above screw compressor sales have accounted for the other 80% of sales volume type compressor, in all running volume type compressor, 50% are screw compressor. The future of screw compressor market share will continue to expand. Relative to other complex rotary machinery, the design and manufacture of screw compressor is relatively simple. Because the rotary components of screw compressor rotor is only two, so it can run fast and reliable. The cost of rotor tooth milling and grinding process can lower the high precision will be the gap between the teeth is controlled between 30 ～ 503 μ M. Compared with the early machines, internal leakage has been substantially reduced. Visible, screw compressor has become mechanical precision, high efficiency, and can be suitable for the pressure and volume range. Therefore, most of the market and the volume of the compressor applications have been screw compressor occupy This design will introduce air compressor suction, exhaust the process of working principle and effective method of reducing noise. Keywords: air compressor machine air compressor 目 录 第一章. 引 言 3 第二章 螺杆压缩机的介绍 4 2.1 发展历程 4 2.2 发展方向 4 2.3 螺杆压缩机的研究意义 5 2.4 螺杆式空压机原理 7 2.5 螺杆空压机的操作规程 8 第三章 参数及选取原则 11 3.1.型线参数 11 3.1.1型线种类 11 3.1.2转子齿数 11 3.1.3齿高半径 12 3.1.4齿顶高 12 3.2转子结构参数 12 3.2.1转子直径和长径比 12 3.2.2导程和和扭