中国经济增长质量提升问题研究.pdfVIP

论 文 摘 要 本文在对目前我国的经济增长质量进行了研究之后发现总体上我国经济增长质 量发展不平衡,地域差异性比较显著,具体来说经济增长质量和该地区的科学技术水 平密切相关,东部等科技相对较发达地区经济增长质量较好,中西部等科技欠发达地 区经济增长质量还有待改进。之后,基于上述研究成果,对我国经济增长的来源进行 了估计和实证检验,发现目前我国的经济增长主要是靠投资和劳动拉动的,科技进步 对我国经济的发展没有起到其应有的作用,这从另外一个角度给了我们启发,说明在 我国今后的经济发展工作中,可以着重从依靠科技进步这一角度来提升我国的经济 发展,这对转变我国经济增长方式,提高我国的经济增长质量都是十分重要的。接着 针对这一结论,我们对如何依靠科技进步来推动我国经济的发展,给出了具体政策含 义,具体包括加大研发经费投入,提高我国科研工作的效率,政府对科研成果落地生 产进行政策扶持,加大新产品和新技术的推广应用,大力发展高新技术产业,通过高新 技术产业的发展来推动我国经济结构和产业结构的升级,重视作为研发主体的人才 的作用,重视人力资源的人力资本的积累,提高教育投资效率,通过人力资本和科技 进步相结合的方式来推动我国经济的从粗放型转为集约型发展,从而提升我国的经 济增长质量。 关键词：经济增长,经济增长质量,因子分析法 5 ABSTRACT After process the estimation to the quality of our country’s economic growth, we found that our country’s economic growth is not balanced and exists obvious difference according the geographical position they located and the technology level they achieved, to the east located provinces, which is the technology is better developed area of China, the quality of the economic is better, and to the mid-west located provinces, which is the technology is not better developed area of China, the quality of the economic growth is not so good. Base on the research result from above, we estimate and demonstration the root cause of our country’s economic growth and result is currently our country’s economic are mainly pushed by investment and labor, while technology is not give its effort it should be, this give us a insight that we can enhance our country’s economic growth and quality in the future from another view. This is very important to the Chinese economic develop and quality of economic growth. According to this, we give the detail policy proposal, including continually improving the RD fund input, improving the quality of research result of RD. government should