论刑事和解不诉制度.pdfVIP

摘 要 刑事和解不诉制度，是检察机关对案件审查后所作的一种的处理，是检察机 关根据案件情况灵活行事的自由裁量权。其内涵是指被害人与加害人在检察官主 持下，通过加害人向被害人认罪悔过，征求被害人谅解，双方达成和解协议之后， 由检察院做出相对不起诉决定。 刑事和解不起诉是刑事和解的 子项”，在理论上具有从属性，又兼具起诉便宜 主 之合理内核。 近年来，我国有些检察机关以轻伤案件为切入点，对轻微刑事案件在审查起诉 过程中，针对犯罪事实查清，其原因、后果、责任可以理清 明，而犯罪嫌疑人 在与被害人达成民事赔偿协议后，被害人要求检察机关不再追究其刑事责任的轻 伤害案件引用刑事和解不诉制度，且对刑事和解不起诉的运作流程进行了规范。 本文运用对刑事和解制度的理论基础、刑事和解不诉的提出及其提出原因进 行 析，剖析了刑事和解不诉的价值在于：有利于全面保护被害人的权益；有利 于矫正犯罪，实现犯罪人的再社会化；有利于改善犯罪人与被害人之间的关系， 促进社会和谐；有利于降低诉讼成本，提高诉讼效率。 作者通过对国外英国、法国、德国等国刑事和解不诉制度的论述，并结合 法实践中大量的案例， 析了刑事和解不诉制度在我国适用的现实性和可行性， 并就建立中国式的刑事和解不诉制度提出具体设想。 关键词：刑事和解 刑事和解不诉 评析 1 Abstract The system of non-prosecution in criminal composition is one solving way after the procuratorial organ have examed the case, and is the discretionary power belonged to the procuratorial organ which is able to use flexibly according to the cases. The essence of the system is chaired by bargains , injuring persons confess and penitend to victims, and ask for entente of victims. With the compromised agreement of both sides, the procuratorial organ makes the descision of shrinking of relevant non-prosecution. Non-prosecution in criminal composition is the subitem of non-prosecution, has secondary feature in theory and has its reasonable quality of the principle of opportunity in public prosecution. In recent years, some procuratorial organs in our countries regulate the processes of non-prosecution from minor offense cases. In the processes of examing and prosecuting criminal cases of minor offense , when facts of the crime are clear, the causes , consequences and responsibilities are able to clear up, and the victims demand that procuratorial organs should not follow up the responsibility , the system of non-prosecution in criminal compositi