汉语“生气”类情绪语调研究.pdfVIP

摘要 本文从语音学的角度，选取人们生活中比较常见的情感—“生气”类作为研究对象， 通过对不同程度的情绪音高值的测量、比较，分析了“生气”类情绪语调的主要语音特征： 调阶和调域在情感语调的表情达意方面发挥着不同的作用，调阶主要反映说话人情绪兴奋 度的高低，调域则主要提示说话人语势的强弱；根据情感表达的需要，调阶和调域的搭配 形式可以多样化；“生气”类情绪语调内部通常存在着一个或多个强重音，特别是“愤怒” 情绪语调；音长和所要表达的情感密切相关，“生气”类情绪句子的语速和中性情感的相 比，语速较快。其中“愤怒”情绪由于表达感情的特殊性，会出现拖延、语速放慢的情况； 如果将“生气”类情绪语调和句类联系起来分析其调型，我们发现无论是陈述句、祈使句、 感叹句还是疑问句，调型都是以降调为主，同时由于受到语句重音和情感因素的影响，也 会有小部分升调的现象出现。 关键词：“生气”类情绪语调；音高；重音；句类 -I- Abstract Abstract AAbbssttrraacctt This paper chooses the “anger”, which is a kind of common intonation during people’ daily life as theobject ofstudy .It will analyze the main features about “anger” mood from the point of view of phonetics.The pitch level and the pitch range play different roles in Mandarin emotional intonation, which the former indicating mainly the degree of emotional agitation and the latter mainly indicating the strength of the expression. The two can match each other multiply, according to the need of emotional expression. There must be at least one strong accent in the “anger”, especially in the “rage”. The time of syllable is closely related with the emotion. The time of syllable in “anger” is faster than “neutral”, but it will be took slow in “rage” because of some expressive function. If we contact with the type of sentences,we can find that the “declination phenomenon” of simple sentence intonation is obvious, including declarative sentence,imperative sentence,exclamatory sentence and interrogative sentence. The reason of someascending intonation is mainly the influenceof sentence accent and feeling factor. Keywords: Keywords: KKeeyywwoorrddss::anger emotional intonation; pitch; accent; sentence pattern -II-