周作人女性观研究.pdfVIP

论 文 摘 要 本文试图从女性观的现代性转换的角度来探讨周作人的女性观。实际上，周 作人的现代女性观建构是在转换传统和吸收西方现代人文科学成果基础上的综 合结果。分而言之，本文最先讨论了理性在周作人女性观中的内涵和作用。一方 面他运用现代科学知识来批判旧的认识系统，另一方面他更强调的是现代科学的 存疑、求真原则，以此来提高女性的认识能力和判断能力。相对于对世界的认识 来说，周作人更强调的是理性对于人自身的认识和作用。接下来，周作人用情理 界兼备的人生观来置换宋明以来压抑情感拔高理性的人生观，从肯定自然欲望、 肯定关怀伦理、肯定自然情绪和私心四个方面来平衡了情感与理性之间的比重。 再次，我们关注了周作人对女性解放的具体办法，从政治经济的角度看，他认为 共产主义制度是解决女性经济独立的最好办法；但同时他也意识到在民族国家建 构历史语境下，女性解放容易为国家主义所吞没，所以他主张不可以国家的名义 来牺牲女性解放。最后，我们讨论了身体观的问题。这个问题于女性解放的重要 性正是在于女性更象征身体，所以对身体的贬低也可能导致对女性的贬低。周作 人批判了过去那种贵心贱身的二元对立的思维方式，提倡一种全面的、兼容的思 考方式。另外他还批评了男性对女性身体尺寸、样式等的过分关注和色情图文对 女性的伤害。 关键词：理性，情感，，女性解放，身体，色情图文 ABSTRACT From the view of modernity, this article is going to discuss Zhou Zuoren ’s feminism thoughts. In fact, his thoughts of liberation of women are the result of the integration of traditional Confucian resource and modern western humanities. At first , this article discusses the connotation and function of ration in Zhou Zuoren’s feminism thoughts. He criticizes the old knowledge system with modern scientific knowledge. He emphasizes it is important for women to enhance their cognition ability by learning the thinking mode and spirit of modern science. Comparing to the outside world, Zhou Zuoren thinks it is much more important for women to know the truth of human and how life goes on . And then ,we discuss his view of the idea life for women. Zhou Zuoren pays more attention to emotion which was ignored since Song dynasty. He argues that the best life for women is the harmoniousness of ration and emotion. Afer that, we are trying to find out the political and economical way to liberate women. Zhou Zuoren thinks the best and the only way to liberate women is to establish a communistic society. However, he tries to distinguish the difference bet