广东省游艇产业集聚研究.pdfVIP

摘 要 21 世纪是海洋的时代，国际间的经济竞争从陆地拓展到了海洋。中国游艇 产业强劲的发展势头和巨大的发展潜力引发了近年来政府、企业界和学术界对游 艇产业的广泛关注。本文结合既有的游艇研究成果，从产业集聚的角度出发，对 广东省游艇产业的集聚现状及问题进行了深入探讨。研究发现游艇产业集聚发 展，将是我国游艇产业发展出路的重要突破点。 基于产业集聚理论，通过运用 ArcGIS 空间分析技术及灰色系统理论中的关 联分析方法对广东省游艇产业进行了研究，本文获得一些创新性研究成果。 （1）广东省游艇企业已形成空间集聚。通过运用 ArcGIS 软件，测算了广东 省游艇制造业和游艇俱乐部的最邻近距离，结果表明广东省游艇企业在空间分布 上呈现出集聚分布于广州和深圳。 （2 ）通过分析与游艇产业集聚高关联的产业，测算了游艇产业集聚的综合区 位熵，认为广东省游艇产业的发展已经具备发展成专业化部门的条件，但集聚的 水平不高。 （3 ）运用灰色关联分析法，分析了游艇产业集聚度与其影响因素的关联度。 结果表明资源因素、智力支持、人文环境因素与游艇产业集聚度的关联性最强， 其次才为经济水平、基础设施等因素。 关键词：游艇产业，游艇产业集聚，区位熵，广东省 I Abstract The 21st century is the era of the ocean, the field of international economic competition extended to the ocean. The strong development momentum of Chinas yacht industry and huge development potential led to widespread concern among government, enterprises and academia on the yacht industry. Combining theoretical research and the development of yacht industry, this paper digs into the problems of yacht industry and finds out that problems could be broken through by researching of the related industries of yacht industry based on the theory of “industry agglomeration”. 1) The yacht enterprises in Guangdong Province have formed a spatial concentration. The Arc GIS software calculates the nearest-neighbor distance of the yacht manufacturing industry and the Yacht Club in Guangdong Province. The results show that the spatial distribution of the yacht enterprises, was aggregated located in Guangzhou and Shenzhen. 2) By analyzing of the yacht industry agglomeration related industries, the location quotient of yacht industry location quotient has been estimat