惠州市科技和经济协调发展的战略研究.pdfVIP

惠州市科技和经济协调发展的战略研究 中文摘要 近些年来，惠州经济持续高速增长，但不容忽视的是，在快速增长的同时，增长方式 粗放的问题也比较突出，这种“高投入，低产出，低效率，外向型”的经济发展模式已经 不符合现实需要。必须加快经济发展方式转变，而加快经济发展方式转变，实现低成本、 高效益的可持续发展，关键在于科技创新。由此可见，本论文的研究主题不仅具有重要的 理论意义，而且还具有实践价值。论文首先采用主成分、因子、聚类等统计方法对惠州经 济发展状况和科技发展情况进行综合评价，包括对科技竞争力和科技投入产出绩效的评 价。通过抽样调查企业科技方面的情况，获取一手的微观调查数据，并建立惠州市科技支 撑经济发展的评价指标体系。利用协整、回归、格兰杰因果检验等计量经济分析，力求定 性与定量分析相结合分析惠州市科技支撑经济发展的作用。据此提出其经济发展方式转变 的科技支撑的重点领域、目标任务、战略路径和政策措施。惠州市要实现经济转型，获得 协调发展，改变以往低技术含量的粗放型经济就必须依赖科技进步和科技结构的不断调 整。 关键词：科技 惠州 绩效 竞争力 经济发展 I 惠州市科技和经济协调发展的战略研究 ABSTRACT In recent years, the high-speed economic growth of Huizhou city, but should not be ignored is that at the same time of rapid growth, Growth pattern of the problem is more outstanding, the high input, low output, low efficiency, export-oriented model has does not conform to the reality of economic development needs. Need to accelerate the transformation of economic development patterns, and to speed up the transformation of economic development patterns, realize the sustainable development of low cost, high benefit, the key lies in technological innovation. Research topics of this paper, therefore, not only has important theoretical significance, but also has practical value. Firstly, this paper conducted the comprehensive evaluation on the economic development and scientific and technological development in Huizhou, including the evaluation on the competitiveness of science and technology and the performance of scientific and technological input -output. It took the sampling survey on the science and technology of enterprises to ob