湖北省武汉为明实验学校初中英语 学习常见错误一览表D 人教新目标版.docVIP

湖北省武汉为明实验学校初中英语 学习常见错误一览表D 人教新目标版 D dance  ［误］ Well invite you and your wife to a dance party. ［正］ Well invite you and your wife to a dancing party. ［正］ Well invite you and your wife to a dance. ［正］ Well invite you and your wife to a ball.(美语中常用ball作为舞会。) date  ［误］ He studied ten hours a date. ［正］ He studied ten hours a day. ［析］ date是指具体日期。如问Whats the date today? 应回答具体日期：October 1st 1998.而day是指1日(24小时)。如What day is today? 问的是星期几，应回答Its Sunday. ［误］ Todays date is January first. 1998. ［正］ Todays date is January 1， 1998. ［正］ Todays date is January 1st， 1998. ［析］ 在日期书写中不要用序数词全写，而要用1st， 2nd， 3rd……如果一定要用序数词，其顺序应为：It is the first of January. day  ［误］ This is a book about every day English. ［正］ This is a book about everyday English. ［正］ This is an everyday English book. ［误］ We go to school everyday. ［正］ We go to school every day. ［析］ everyday是形容词，意为日常的，而every day则是每天、天天之意。 dead  ［误］ My father has died for ten years. ［正］ My father has been dead for ten years. ［析］ die是瞬间动词，它可以用于完成时，如：My father has died. 但用于完成时不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。它也可以用于过去时，如：My father died three years ago ［误］ Well always remember the deads who were killed in the war. ［正］ Well always remember the dead who were killed in the war. ［析］ 形容词前如加定冠词表示一类人，如the rich(富人)，the sick(病人)，the poor(穷人)，其后的谓语动词要用复数，如：The rich are not always happy. dead deadly  dead在某些词组里是完全、的确的意思，如dead right, dead tired, dead sure。而deadly则是致命的，如：The rich man had many deadly enemies. 又如：Cancer is a deadly disease.  dead died  dead是形容词，如：Mrs Ginty was dead. 而died是动词die的过去式及过去分词，如：She died in 1960.但英语中如表达出对某人去世的伤感说法是pass away, 如：My father passed away, this morning. deer  ［误］ In the zoo, there are many deers. ［正］ In the zoo, there are many deer. ［析］ deer是单、复数同形的词，如：one deer，two deer，这样的名词还有fish，sheep等。但如果讲There are many fishes here. 这句话应译为这里有许多种鱼类。而不应译为这里有很多鱼。 desk  ［误］ The boy sat in his desk. ［正］ The boy sat at his desk. ［析］ 在课桌旁坐着应用介词at, 而at desk 则应译为在学习，at table应译为在吃饭。 die  ［误］ In South Africa many people died