生物基复合材料的制备与改性研究.pdfVIP

第五届全球华人航空科技研讨会 生物基复合材料的制备与改性研究 * 王春红，张强，李姗 纺织学院，天津工业大学，天津，中国 摘要：本文采用苎麻纤维布和热固性聚乳酸树脂为原材料制备生物基复合材料，对复合材料的成型工艺进 行了研究，对增强材料进行了偶联处理和阻燃处理，对生物基树脂进行了纳米改性处理，测试了复合材料 的弯曲性能。结果表明：热压温度为 105℃(2 分钟),然后升至120℃，热压压力20MPa，热压时间30 min 时所制复合材料的弯曲性能最好。偶联剂预处理浓度为3%时复合材料的弯曲性能最好，阻燃处理能提高复 合材料力学性能，纳米蒙脱土加入量为2%、超声波分散时间6h时复合材料弯曲强度最大。 关键词：生物基复合材料；苎麻纤维布；聚乳酸树脂；热压工艺；改性研究 Study onpreparationandmodificationofbio-based Study onpreparationandmodificationofbio-based SSttuuddyyoonnpprreeppaarraattiioonnaannddmmooddiiffiiccaattiioonnooffbbiioo--bbaasseedd composite composite ccoommppoossiittee 1* 2 1 3 1 WANGChunhong ,ZENGShanyin ,ZHANGQiang ,KOFrank ,LI Shan 1TextileCollege,TianjinPolytechnicUniversity,Tianjin300160,China 2BoeingCo.Ltd,7755EastMarginalWaySouth,SeattleWA.USA 3 DepartmentofMaterialsEngineering,TheUniversityofBritishColumbia,Vancouver,BC,Canada Abstract: Abstract: AAbbssttrraacctt::The ramie fabrics and thermoset polylactic acid (PLA) are used to prepare the bio-based composite.The performing process is studied. The silane coupling treatment and flame retardant treatment are adopted to modify the reinforcement. The nano-modification is employed to treat the bio-based resin. The flexural property of the composite is studied.The results reveal that the flexural property of the composite peaks at the temperature of 120 ℃, pressure of 20MPa and time period of 30 min. The optimum concentration in the silane coupling treatment is 3% and the flame retardant treatment can improve the physical property of the composite.