高职学生的生活史研究.pdfVIP

论 文 摘 要 生活史研究是一种对人们的生活经历进行详细了解和分析的研究方法。本研 究通过对30名不同年级的高职学生的深度访谈，对他们的生活经历进行详细地 了解，如实地记录下他们生活经历中的关键事件，将不同个体的生活史进行统一 的整理和归纳，找出其中典型的个案作为描述和解释的例证，以此来反映高职群 体的社会生活状况及其心理、思想、态度和观念，揭示个人生活史对他们观念和 行为的影响。 研究发现：个人生活史中家庭教育、亲子关系和学校教育、师生关系对高职 学生的影响很大。亲子关系紧张、师生关系不和谐造成了高职学生各种心理问题 的滋生，导致高职学生普遍缺乏自信，学习动力不足。要想重建高职学生的生活， 帮助他们重拾信心，必须健全、完善学校、家庭、社区三位一体的德育工作网络， 建立家长学校，化疾风骤雨式的灌输为和风细雨般的滋润，让学生时时处处都能 感受到爱的浸润。 关键词：高职学生 生活史 亲子关系 师生关系 心理问题 ABSTRACT ABSTRACT AABBSSTTRRAACCTT Research on life history is the method to comprehend and analyze people’s experience in detail. This paper employs an interview with 30 students from different grades in a higher vocational college. And their daily life has been observed and the key incidents have been recorded. Throughclassificationandinductionof thelifehistory,we canfindthe typical cases as examples for description and explanation which present the social living conditions of these students, as well as their psychology, thoughts, attitude and notion. From all these facts, we may find out the influence of life history on the students’ notion and behaviors. Theresearchfindsoutthat thefactorssuchas familyeducation,the relationship between parents and children, school education, the relationship between teachers and students , influence students most. If thetwokindsofrelationshiparenotharmonious,thesestudentswillhave psychologicalproblems,lackconfidence,andbenotsoambitiousinstudy. To help these students restructure their life, regain their confidence, theeducationalnetworkamongschool,familyandcommunityshouldbebuilt. Besides,parents’schoolisalsoindispensable.Strictregulationsmust be transferred into gentle comfort, which allows our students feel the existence of love all the time. KEYWORDS: KEYWORDS::: KKEEYYWWOORRDDSS students in vocational colleges, life history, the relationship between pa