废旧电动汽车电池处理策略的研究进展.docVIP

  废旧电动汽车电池处理策略的研究进展# 刘伟嵬1，刘丽红1，章恒1，张洪潮1,2* （1. 大连理工大学机械工程学院，大连 116024； 5 2. 美国德克萨斯理工大学工业工程系， 拉伯克 79409） 摘要：锂离子电池作为能量存储设备，是电动汽车最为关键的部件之一，是电动汽车的能量 来源。随着电动汽车的广泛使用，大量的废旧车用锂离子电池将随之产生，不仅严重污染环 境，而且造成能源和资源的巨大浪费。因此，如何有效地使废旧车用电池产品资源化，最大 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 化地利用有限资源，减少环境污染将成为亟待解决的问题。本文简要回顾了废旧电动汽车电 池处理策略的发展，较系统地介绍了近年来废旧电池处理技术新的应用现状，并从电池材料 再循环、电池的再利用、电池的再制造三个方面对废旧电池处理策略的应用进行较为全面的 梳理总结。废旧车用锂离子电池的高价高效循环使用与再制造技术等方面的进一步发展，对 于环境保护、资源的循环利用以及废物综合利用率的提高，具有很好的公益性和经济性。 关键词：机械制造及其自动化；电动汽车；再制造；废旧电池；回收；二次利用 中图分类号：TM911 Recent Research and Development of End-of-life Strategy for Electric Vehicle Battery LIU Weiwei1, LIU Lihong1, ZHANG Heng1, ZHANG Hongchao1,2 (1. School of Mechanical Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024; 2. School of Industrial Engineering, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, TX 79409, USA) Abstract: As the energy storage device, lithium-ion batteries act as one of the critical parts providing energy for the electric vehicles (EVs). However, a great deal of spent lithium-ion batteries have been produced with the increasingly extensive use of EVs, which not only contaminates the environment severely but also results in enormous waste of energy and resources. Therefore, how to reclaim the spent lithium-ion batteries of EVs effectively, maximize the utilization of the limited resources and reduce the environmental pollution have become the urgent problems to solve. On the basis of retrospections of the development of spent lithium-ion batteries treatment processes, the new technologies and applications of spent lithium-ion batteries treatment technologies have been introduced in this paper. Comprehensive summary was conducted for the spent lithium-ion batteries treatment from battery material recycling, battery reutilization and battery remanufacturing. Such further development of high efficient recycling and remanufacturing is conductive to the environment protection and resource utilization. Key words: Mechanical manufacture and automation; Elec