西部计划_大学生志愿者就业问题及其对策研究.pdfVIP

论 文 摘 要 “大学生志愿服务西部计划”（以下统称“西部计划”）实施至今已十年，有 10万多名志愿者参与了该项目。随着“西部计划”的推进和我国就业压力不断增 大，“西部计划”大学生志愿者的就业问题也日益凸显，已经成为相关部门不得 不重视的一个问题。问题解决效果如何，必将关系到整个“西部计划”的实施和 健康发展。 本文以“西部计划”大学生志愿者为研究对象，从“西部计划”的实施及就 业概况入手，梳理了该计划产生与发展的历史、运行与管理的模式以及实施的成 效；概括了“西部计划”就业优惠政策的提出、演变、主要内容及志愿者就业的 基本情况与特点。结合“西部计划”实施的具体实际，对该项目在就业政策、就 业环境、志愿者自身等方面存在的主要问题进行归纳，提出若干有利于改善“西 部计划”志愿者就业状况的建议和对策。 本文采用文献研究、访谈、问卷调查和现场观察等研究方法对“西部计划” 志愿者的就业状况进行了较为系统的研究。本研究认为，志愿者就业的相关优惠 政策、就业环境和志愿者自身素质是影响“西部计划”志愿者就业的主要问题。 针对这些问题，建议建立和完善志愿服务认证制度，落实“优先”政策的可操作 性、优化志愿者就业环境，构建志愿者就业支持系统，提高志愿者的就业素质。 关键词：“西部计划”，志愿者，就业问题，对策 ABSTRACT College student volunteers plan in service the west (West Plan) has been carried out for 10 years ,and now more than 100,000 volunteers have attended this project. With the propulsion of West Plan and intensified increasing of employment pressures, the employment problems of college student volunteer’s loom large which make the relevant department have to focus on. How to well resolve the issues relate to the entire implementation and healthy development of West Plan. This paper focus on the college student volunteers serving in the west ,starts from the implementation and employment situation of West Plan, analyzes the history of its beginning and developing ,the format of its running and management, the effect of its implementation, generalizes the employment preferential policy’s put-forward, development, main contents, and its basic situation and features. Basing on the realistic situation of the implementation of West Plan, the author sums up main issues existing in its employment policy, employment surroundings, volunteers themselves etc. and puts forward some suggestions and resolutions on how to improve the volunteers’ employment situation. This