膜袋灌节水机理与效应.pdfVIP

1 Vo1．35．No．11 第35卷第11期 人 民 黄 河 2013年11月 YELLOW RIVER NOV．．2013 【灌溉 ·供水】 膜袋灌节水机理与效应 张泽中，齐青青，高 芸，温随群，谷红梅，刘 辉，高彦君 (华北水利水电大学，河南郑州450045) 摘 要：为了探索减少株间蒸发和深层渗漏，适时适量灌水，更好地精细控制灌溉水，提高灌水均匀度，实现高效节水目 的，解决目前滴灌和渗灌等一些先进节水灌溉技术受水质限制问题，提出一种基于蓄水于袋理念的膜袋灌节水新技术。 在阐述了膜袋灌灌水器结构的基础上，揭示其节水机理，分析了膜袋灌节水、节能、保温、灌水均匀度高、生态和环保效益 高等8项效应。膜袋灌显著提高了灌溉水利用效率和植物水分利用效率，是一种切实可行的灌水技术。 关 键 词：节水灌溉；膜袋灌；灌溉理念；均匀度 中图分类号：$275 文献标志码：A doi：10．3969／j．issn．1000—1379．2013．1 1．030 Water Saving Mechanisms and Effects of Film—Bag Irrigation ZHANG Ze·zhong，QI Qing—qing，GAO Yun，WEN Sui—qun，GU Hong-mei，LIU Hui，GAO Yan-jun (NoAh China University of Water Conservancy and Electric Power，Zhengzhou 450045，China) Abstract：In order to explore the key problems that the irrigation technology Call save water，increase production，save energy，protect environ- ment，increase temperature and improve uniformity，the new water—saving technology film—bag irrigation Was put forward based Oil the idea of storing water by film—bag．The water-saving theory of film—bag irrigation technology was discovered based on analyzing the film—bag structure．The film—bag irrigation has eight advantages and combined effects those are saving water，saving energy，increasing temperature，protecting environment，impro ving uniformity，and SO on．At the sanle time，the irrigation water and plant water use efficiency are also increased by film—bag irrigation．It demon- strates that the film—bag irrigation is feasible irrigation technique suitable for popularization and application widely． Key words：water—saving irrigation；film—bag irrigation；irrigation idea；uniform ity 人口、资源、环境与可持