国外“体育参与” 与“社会分层” 关系的五大理论流派评析.pdfVIP

第15卷第9期 体 育 学 刊 Vol.15 No.9 2008 年 9 月 Journal of Physical Education Sep.2008 国外“体育参与”与“社会分层”关系的 五大理论流派述评 徐茜6 （清华大学人文学院，北京 100084 ） 摘 要：通过评述国外关于“社会分层”和“体育参与”关系的既有研究文献，指出“炫耀 说”“社会区隔论”“冲突论”“社会流动说”以及“不平等论”，是体育社会学领域研究“体育参 与”和“社会分层”关系的五大理论流派，它们对于分析处于社会转型背景下的中国社会不仅具 有理论指导意义，而且也为今后进一步探究“社会分层”与“体育参与”之间深层关系提供了跨 国比较的基础。 关 键 词：体育参与；社会分层；炫耀性消费；区隔理论 中图分类号：G80 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1006-7116(2008)09-0031-05 Review of five oversea mainstream theories about correlations between “sports participation” and “social stratification” XU Qian （School of Humanities，Tsinghua University，Beijing 100084 ，China ） Abstract: By reviewing available oversea research literatures on correlations between “social stratification” and “sports participation”, the author pointed out that “Theory of Conspicuous Consumption”, “Theory of Social Dis- tinction”, “Theory of Conflict”, “Theory of Social Mobility” and “Theory of Inequality” are five mainstream theo- ries for analyzing relations between “sports participation” and “social stratification” in terms of sports sociology, and that they provide not only theoretical guidance for analyzing the Chinese society under the background of social transition, but also a transnational comparison foundation for probing further into deeper relations between “social stratification” and “sports participation” in the future. Key words: sport participation；social stratification；conspicuous consumption ；social distinction 体育社会学作为应用社会学的分支，长期以来不 的社会现象之一，并且将其看做社会成员实现社会化 但极为重视从社会本