长期施肥对褐土有机碳和氮素在团聚体中分布的影响.pdfVIP

2005,38(9):1841-1848 Scientia Agricultura Sinica 1 2 ( 712100 100039 3 4 712100 100101) Effects of Long-Term Fertilization on Distribution of Organic Matters and Nitrogen in Cinnamon Soil Aggregates SUN Tian-cong1,2LI Shi-qing1,3SHAO Ming-an1,4 1 ( State Key Laboratory of Soil Erosion and Dryland Farming on Loess Plateau, Institute of Soil and Water Conservation, Chinese Academy of Sciences and Ministry of Water Resource, Yangling 712100; 2Graduate School of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100039; 3 4 Northwest Sci-Tech University of Agriculture and Forestry, Yangling 712100; Institute of Geographical Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101 ) Abstract: Soil samples, collected from the 25-year long-term fertilizer experiment carried out on the manual loessial soil situated sub-humid farmland ecological system, were used to study the distribution of soil organic matters, total nitrogen, nitrate nitrogen, and ammonium nitrogen in different grades of soil aggregates in order to study the effects of long-term application of organic manures in combination with chemical fertilizers. Result showed that the percentage of mass of the soil macro-aggregates with long-term application of fertilizers, whose sizes are between 52 mm, is increased compared with that of the samples with no fertilizer. It is easier to form lager size soil macro-aggregates be