保护主义的趋势：反倾销与贸易有关的投资措施外文原文.pdfVIP

INTERNATIONAL TRADE Norbert Funke* Trends in Protectionism:Anti-Dumping and Trade Related Investment Measures The importance of non-tariff barriers in restricting free trade has risen during recent years. Due to their selectivity non-tariff barriers may distort trade even more significantly than tariffs. Developing countries and economies in transition are often most negatively affected. any industrialized countries as well as an increasing impossible to quantifiy the effects. Besides the missing Mnumber of developing countries have made sub- transparency of the measure itself, uncertai nties about the stantial progress towards fostering allocative efficiency spill-over effects render this task almost unmanageable. through sound domestic and foreign trade policies. The inventory approach focuses on the frequency of Privatization and deregulation during the 1980s and the NTBs. Besides an analysis of the development of the gradual reduction of tariffs in eight Gatt rounds starting number of NTBs over time, the share of trade covered by in 1947 have aimed at gradually liberalizing the world those measures is sometimes used as an indicator for the economy. These measures, however, may only contribute trend in protection? To assess the development of NTBs to the development of a more liberalized environment if