包容性增长视角下的中国省区效率与全要素生产率增长.pdfVIP

中文摘要 近年来，收入差距与经济增长的关系，收入差距对全要素生产率增长的影响已日益成 为国内外学界、业界重点关注的问题。本文将收入差距当作产出变量纳入乘法完全的TFP 指数测算框架中，运用数据包络分析 （DEA ）测算并分解了1980~2009年中国各省区效率 与Hicks-Moorsteen生产率指数，之后对影响全要素生产率增长的因素进行了实证分析。研 究结果发现： （1）平均意义上来说，东部地区效率优于中、西部地区；（2 ）不考虑收入 差距会高估全国及三大经济区域的全要素生产率，且技术变化是全国及三大经济区域全要 素生产率增长的主要推动力。但考虑收入差距之后，技术变化已不再是TFP增长的主要源 泉，效率变化对TFP增长的贡献度明显要高于技术变化对TFP增长的贡献度；（3 ）我国各 省区人均GDP与全要素生产率增长具有倒 “U ”型关系。不考虑收入差距，要素禀赋结构、 外商直接投资、开放度以及城乡收入差距对生产率增长的作用是不显著的，其余各影响因 素的系数在统计上都是显著的。考虑收入差距之后，除了要素禀赋结构、金融发展、外商 直接投资外，农业因素的系数在统计上也不显著，其余各影响因素的系数在统计上都是显 著的。 关键词：包容性增长，收入差距，乘法完全TFP指数，Hicks-Moorsteen生产率指数 I Abstract In recent years, as the replacement of pro-poor growth, inclusive growth has increasingly become the focus of concern for economists to be studied. This paper examines efficiency and total factor productivity growth in China’s Regional Economies in a perspective of inclusive growth and uses data envelopment analysis (DEA) to compute and decompose Hicks-Moorsteen productivity index in a sample of China’s Regional Economies over the period of 1980-2009 while considering the income gap in a model of multiplicatively complete TFP index. The major conclusions are as follows: (1)In a DEA model that prohibits technical regress and production technology is the case of variable returns to scale, on average, the eastern region is better than that in the western region; (2)Not considering the income gap will overestimate the total factor productivity of the three major regional economies, and the view that technological change is the main driving force of the total factor productivity growth for the three major regional economies, but after considering the income gap, technological change is no longer the main source of TFP growth, the