可达性与工业增长：来自广东高速公路的证据.pdfVIP

摘 要 可达性是度量交通网络结构的主要指标之一，它反映了城市之间经济活动联系的便捷 程度，体现了城市覆盖潜在市场的能力和获取未来发展的机会。修建和完善的高速公路， 不仅适应工业化和城市化的发展，而且改善了区域可达性，有助于促进生产要素自由流动， 提高资源配置效率，加快技术外溢，提高沿线周边地区的生产效率。 广东省在几十年的经济改革历程中，利用多方面资源建立起基本覆盖全省的公路交通 网络，提高了省内的可达性。鉴于此，本文从高速公路交通发展入手，分析了广东省高速 公路网络可达性的时空演变特征，并就高速公路网络可达性对广东省工业增长的影响进行 研究。 本文利用2005-2007 年广东省制造业微观企业面板数据，构建可达性相关指标，分析 可达性对企业工业增长的影响。结果显示：第一，总体来看，省内可达性和省际可达性对 企业工业增长均存在显著的正向影响，省际可达性对企业工业增长的影响更为明显。第二， 从产业集群内外来看，与集群外的企业相比，省内可达性对集群内企业的工业增长影响更 为明显，省际可达性对集群内企业的工业增长影响弱一些。 关键词：高速公路网；可达性；工业增长 I Abstract Accessibility is one of the main indicators of measuring the transportation network structure, and it reflects the ability of covering the potential market and getting the development opportunities in the future. Adapting the industrialization and urbanization, highways improve regional accessibility, promote the free flow of factors of production, improve the efficiency of the allocation of resources, speed up technological spillover, and improve the production efficiency of the surrounding area . Guangdong Province, in the process of economic reform, uses various resources to establish road network mostly covering the whole province to improve the intra -provincial accessibility. We start from the highway network to analyse the change of accessibility and the impact of the accessibility on industrial growth in Guangdong Province. The paper uses panel data for manufacturing micro-enterprises in Guangdong Province during 2005-2007, sets up the indicators of accessibility, and explores the impact of the accessibility on industrial growth. The main conclusions are as follows. First, the intra -provincial accessibility and the inter-provincial accessibility