公司作为普通合伙人的法律问题探析.pdfVIP

中文摘要 本文主要研究公司投资合伙企业成为普通合伙人的法律问题，分析了公司作为普通合 伙人的正当性及存在的利弊，并提出平衡各主体利益的建议。 文章第一部分，首先进行了公司普通合伙人制度的比较研究，对我国相关立法进行分 析，提出了法律规定的困境及存在的问题。 文章第二部分，采用了实证分析与经济分析的方法，对一般公司与五类特殊公司或其 他组织成为普通合伙人的正当性及利弊进行论述。文章认为，公司成为普通合伙人是意思 自治原则、经济效率、经营形式多样性的要求，可以增强合伙企业与公司自身实力，同时 也存在风险巨大，利益相关者利益易受损等弊端。 文章第三部分，对公司普通合伙人法律现象提出完善建议。文章借鉴利益平衡理论， 从公司与合伙企业间、合伙企业各利益主体间、公司各利益主体间的利益平衡三个角度予 以论述，认为应当借鉴适用 LLP 及LLLP 制度、合伙声明注册申报制度，完善有限合伙人 派生诉讼制度及谨慎作出入伙决策的程序，公司应坚持入伙状态公开化及作为唯一普通合 伙人时合伙企业利益优先，建立董事和公司高管对债权人的责任制度。 关键词： 公司 普通合伙人 正当性 利益平衡 I Abstract This dissertation mainly studies the legal issue relating to GP of corporations, and then discusses its justification; advantage and disadvantage. In analyzes this legal phenomenon, the author puts forward some suggestions to balance interest groups. In part one, the author indicates comparing analysis relating to corporation as GP, then analyzes laws of our country and explains many problems and predicaments. In part two, the justification of corporations and other five groups as GP is discussed by economic analysis and empirical analysis. Form this article, we can comprehend that allowing corporations to become GP is the demand of the principle of Autonomy of Will in civil and commercial law and the variety of operation pattern of commercial. Also it is the game of security and efficiency. As the GP of partnerships, corporations can enhance partnerships’ power. In contrast, this phenomenon will bring great risk and do damage to the benefit of others. In part three, the suggestions to improve the situation of corporation as GP are argued and the Interest Equality Theory is referenced to analyze interest between corporations and partnerships, interest of every group in a partnership and in a corporation respe