不愿创新还是无力创新？中小企业创新的障碍分析毕业论文.docVIP

毕业论文 （20_ _届） 不愿创新还是无力创新？中小企业创新的障碍分析 摘 要 无论是在国内企业还是国外企业，都深知创新是企业走上竞争市场乃至于站住脚跟的重要因素。正是因为创新的重要性，国外一些企业积极创新来适应经济全球化，而在我国，尤其是中小企业在创新问题上依然存在着许多障碍。 本文通过文献综合分析我国中小企业创新的障碍，梳理和归纳了中小企业未付诸创新行动存在的两种立场：不愿创新和无力创新。笔者通过这两种观点进行正反论证，从而得出中小企业在创新障碍中普遍存在的问题，以及根据这些因素做出相应的举措。研究表明，不愿创新是主观原因主导（影响中小企业创新的主观障碍包括：企业创新意识观念和意识因素，体制因素，企业文化因素等），无力创新是客观原因驱使（影响中小企业创新的客观障碍主要包括：企业自身能力如土地资源，资金，人才，技术等因素，外部制约因素如市场结构健全与否，政府扶持与否及社会化服务完备与否），在一般情况下，主观原因决定着企业创新与否，然而，当创新意识强烈时，客观原因成为阻碍企业创新的主要原因。本研究的结论意味着，不仅需要增强企业高层的创新意识，同时也需要想方设法积极改善促使中小企业创新的客观条件如引进技术及得到资金投入，政府需要大力关注中小企业的发展并给予支持。 关键词：中小企业；创新；举措 Abstract Regardless in domestic or foreign enterprises, are well aware of innovation is a competitive market and even took an important factor in gaining a foothold. Because of the importance of innovation, some foreign enterprises to actively innovation to adapt to economic globalization, while in China, especially the issue of SMEs in innovation there are still many obstacles. Through comprehensive analysis of the literature of SME barriers to innovation, combing, and summarizes the existing SME Innovation Action not put the two positions: do not want to innovation and the ability to create. I will demonstrate both positive and negative viewpoints, so as to arrive at the barriers to innovation in SMEs common problems, and these factors make the appropriate moves. Research shows that innovation is the subjective reasons do not want to lead(Subjective impact of barriers to SME innovation include: consciousness and awareness innovation factors, institutional factors, corporate culture factors), unable to innovation is driven by objective reasons(The objective of SME innovation barriers include: the enterprises own capacity such as land resources, capital, talent, technology and other factors, external constraints such as market structure is sound or not, government support and community service or complete or not), in general, the subjective decision of the enterprise innovation or not, however, when a strong innovative