人民币升值背景下宁波纺织品出口的影响研究毕业论文.docVIP

毕业论文 （20_ _届） 人民币升值背景下宁波纺织品出口的影响研究 摘 要 本文主要通过研究人民币汇率与纺织品贸易存在的内在联系，得出人民币升值对出口贸易影响具有两面性这一结论。将汇率变动对纺织品的影响具体化，把出口的影响分为积极和消极两个方面。通过分析宁波纺织品出口现状、出口优势及存在的主要问题，结合宁波纺织行业拥有的独特区位优势和行业内领先的纺织技术等特点，提出应对人民币升值的方案，即进行适当资产保值，尽可能减少由人民币升值造成的贸易风险；同时，从政府、企业和行业协会的角度，分别提出促进宁波纺织贸易发展的相关对策建议，如政府应积极实施出口退税，帮助企业缓解资金紧张；企业应加速产业优化升级，提升商务谈判能力，实施“走出去”战略，积极应对各种贸易壁垒等。 关键词：Abstract It is mainly studying about the RMB exchange rate and trade in textiles, and concluded that the internal links existed for export trade influence RMB appreciation has its two sides. The impact of exchange rate changes on textile concrete, the impact of the export into positive and negative aspects. By analyzing the status of Ningbo textile exports, export advantages and the main problems, combined with the textile industry in Ningbo has unique locational advantages and the industry-leading features such as textile technology, the program proposed deal with RMB appreciation, Assets value is appropriate to minimize the risk of appreciation by the trade; same time, from government, business and industry associations point of view, were made to promote the development of textile trade in Ningbo relevant countermeasures, such as, the Government should be actively implemented export tax rebates to help businesses ease the financial strain; enterprises should accelerate industrial upgrading and enhance negotiation skills, implementation “going out” strategy, tackle various trade barriers. Keywords: RMB appreciation; textile trade; suggestions  目 录 1 人民币升值与纺织品出口 1 1.1 人民币升值的相关理论概述 1 1.2 纺织品出口的相关理论概述 2 1.2.1 纺织品出口的特点 2 1.2.2 纺织品出口退税 4 1.3 人民币对美元汇率的波动趋势 4 1.4 人民币升值对出口贸易的影响 5 2 宁波纺织品出口概况 7 2.1 宁波纺织品出口现状分析 7 2.2 宁波纺织品出口优势 7 2.3 宁波纺织品出口存在的主要问题 8 3 人民币升值对宁波纺织品出口的影响 11 3.1人民币升值对宁波纺织品出口的积极影响 11 3.1.1 缓解国际贸易摩擦 11 3.1.2 国外采购成本降低 11 3.1.3 有利于纺织业结构调整 12 3.2人民币升值对宁波纺织品出口的消极影响 12 3.2.1国际竞争力下降 12 3.2.2企业利润缩水 12 3.2.3企业发展遇瓶颈 13 3.2.4企业合同签订的外汇风险加大 13 4 宁波纺织业贸易案例分析与启示 14 4.1 杉杉集团出口案例分析 14 4.2 启示 14 5 加速宁波纺织品贸易的对策和建议 15 5.1 应对人民币升值的对策 15 5.1.1参加出口信