中国在东亚地区的信息共享、直接投资以及高新科技贸易的产业集群外文翻译.docVIP

外文翻译 原文 China’s Integration in East Asia: Production Sharing, FDI High-Tech Trade Material source: Springer Science + Business Media B.V. 2007 Author: Guillaume Gaulier Franc?oise Lemoine Deniz U¨ nal-Kesenci China has taken advantage of the globalization process and has become an assembly country for firms in Asia, which have extended their production and trade networks to China. China’s position in the segmentation of the production processes has fostered its trade in high-technology products. However the rapid technological upgrading of China’s trade is associated with an increasing dependence on foreign capital and technology. The emergence of China has led to the reorganization of production in Asia and to a triangular trade pattern: firms in advanced Asian economies use China as an export base and instead of exporting finished goods to the US and Europe, now export tinter mediate goods to their affiliates in China. Since 1980, China’s economy has grown at the rate of 9% a year and its for eigntrade has expanded at the pace of almost 15% a year. Its share in world trade rose from less than 1% to about 5% in 2002. The emergence of China as a great economic and trade power is bringing far reaching changes in the world economy and in international economic relations. China’s now holds large world market shares in traditional industries (accounting for about one third of world exports in leather and shoes, one fifth in clothing), but is also rapidly enlarging its shares in electrical and electronic exports, the fastest growing segments of world trade. In 2002, China recorded one fifth of world exports of consumer electronics and of domestic appliance. For East Asian countries, China has become a major partner, their first partner in the region. In 2003, for Japan, China was the second export market, behind the US, and its first supplier. For South-Korea, China was the first export market and its second supplier behind the US. In 2003 and 2004, the accelera