基于逆向技术溢出效应的宁波民营企业对外直接投资研究毕业论文.docVIP

毕业论文 （20_ _届） 基于逆向技术溢出效应的宁波民营企业对外直接投资研究 摘 要 对外直接投资的逆向技术溢出效应是当前经济研究领域的一个新热点。宁波作为我国的外贸大市，其经济主体民营企业的对外直接投资状况一直备受关注。宁波市政府明确要求推进宁波在“十二五”期间的新优势，放大开放型经济成果，抓住港口和开放两大优势，不断扩大进口贸易，提高“走出去”工作档次和规模。 本文先叙述对外直接投资逆向技术溢出效应的机理研究，在介绍宁波民营企业对外直接投资的发展状况，然后通过裕人集团收购瑞士事坦格集团、吉利集团收购瑞典沃尔沃、雅戈尔集团收购美国KELLWOOD公司旗下新马集团这三个典型案例分析来探讨宁波民营企业OFDI逆向技术溢出效应，并从政府层面和企业层面提出相应的改善措施，以促进宁波民营企业充分有效地利用OFDI逆向技术溢出效应，既有助于新形势下企业竞争力的提升，又能促进宁波区域经济的可持续发展。 关键词：Abstract The reverse technology spillover effect of Outward Foreign Direct Investment is a new hot spot in the current economy area. Ningbo, Chinas foreign trade as the market, its economic mainstay of foreign direct investment in private enterprises has been much concern about the situation. Ningbo government clear requirements promote new advantages during 1025, enlarge open economic achievements, seize ports and open two advantages, and constantly expand import trade, improve the strategy of “going global. This paper first narrative foreign direct investment reverse technological overflow effect introduced mechanism research, private enterprise in Ningbo foreign direct investment, and then through the development situation of Ningbo Yuren acquired Things jotham lattice group, Geely Group acquired Sweden Volvo, Youngor Group acquired American KELLWOOD ’s New Horse Group corp. the three typical case analysis to investigate private enterprise Ningbo OFDI reverse technology spillover effect, and from the government level and put forward enterprise level corresponding improvement measures to promote private enterprise Ningbo fully effectively use OFDI reverse technology spillover effect under the new situation, which helps the competitiveness of an enterprise, and can promote Ningbo ascend the sustainable development of regional economy. Keywords: Reverse Technology Spillovers;Private Enterprise;Outward Foreign Direct Investment 目 录 引 言 1 1 OFDI逆向技术溢出效应的机理分析 2 1.1 技术双向交流机制 2 1.2 品牌价值共享机制 3 1.3 海外市场竞争机制 4 2 宁波民营企业对外直接投资的发展状况 6 2.1 宁波民营企业OFDI的概况 6 2.2 宁波民营企业OFDI的特征 7