亚洲国家创新系统：制度的适应性和刚性面临全球的创新挑战外文翻译.docVIP

外文翻译 原文 Asia’s national innovation systems: Institutional adaptability and rigidity in the face of global innovation challenges Material Source: Asia Pac J Manag (2009) 26:589–609 DOI 10.1007/s10490-008-9105-4 Author:Mark Dodgson The case clearly reveals the continuing tension between policy ambitions by government and corporate realities. Korean cultural factors remain significant constraints on the technological entrepreneurship of the liberal market economy. Whilst the varieties of capitalism literature acknowledges this, the NIS literature (and much of the innovation literature as a whole) is generally yet to recognize the significance of continued cultural legacies. Continual innovation is a key to the sustained competitiveness of nations, industries and firms. Innovation rarely occurs within the confines of individual organizations and patterns of innovation can be thought of as a system involving many contributors. The national characteristics of innovation systems strongly influence their performance. As many Asian nations are striving to perform at the technological forefront to build and sustain their competitiveness, the relationships between the social and economic institutions and organizations that facilitate innovation and the businesses that deliver it are fruitful grounds for research. This paper has examined the dynamics of some selected elements of these relationships in two leading Asian economies, both of whose remarkable economic development is explained by, and continued ambitions depend upon, developing innovative capacities and globally competitive technological industries. The means used to analyze these dynamics are two broad features of liberal market economies argued to be particularly important in encouraging “radical” innovation. The first is the evolution of supportive institutions and organizations in Taiwan, especially the developing role of a major research and technology transfer organization, the growth of new forms