“螺威”与“杀螺胺”现场灭螺效果的比较研究.docVIP

“螺威”与“杀螺胺”现场灭螺效果的比较研究 刘汉成1※，钟晨晖1△，徐春梅2△，刘先国2， 孙华山2，李作均2，杨军晶1，刘建兵1，范宏萍1 ［摘要］目的 评价制剂的杀螺效果，为推广应用提供决策依据。方法 选择钉螺自然生态环境为试区，采用平行比较法进行药效研究，敲击法鉴定钉螺死活。浸杀试验：螺威和杀螺胺的试验浓度分别为2.5g/m3和2mL/m3，采用定点随机抽样法进行药效考核。喷洒试验：螺威和杀螺胺的试验剂量分别为3g/m2和2mL/m2，采用系统抽样法进行基线调查及药效考核。结果1d的整体效果有明显差异（P＜0.01），随时间延长呈一致趋势；1d的组间效果螺威不及杀螺胺（浸杀P＜0.05，喷洒P＜0.01），杀螺胺与对照药物基本相同（P＞0.05），浸杀3d及喷洒7d各组基本相似（P＞0.05）。结论 螺威和杀螺胺的杀螺效果均符合《农药登记用杀钉螺剂药效试验方法和评价》的具体要求，分别达到天然源类和化学合成类杀钉螺剂现场浸杀及喷洒药效评价产品合格标准。 ［关键词］钉螺；杀螺剂；螺威；四聚杀螺胺；茶皂素；氯硝柳胺；杀螺效果 ［作者单位］1湖北省预防医学科学院，湖北省疾病预防控制中心；2潜江市血吸虫病防治所 Comparison of Field Molluscicidal Effect between Molluscicide “TDS” and MNSC Liu Han-cheng1※,Zhong Cheng-hui1△, Xu Chun-mei2△,Liu Xian-guo2, Sun Hua-shan2,Li Zuo-jun2, Yang Jun-jing1, Liu Jian-bing1,Fan Hong-ping1, ※ Corresponding author（E-mail: niubo5353513@126.com） △Co-first author 1 Hubei Provincial Academy of Preventive Medicine, Hubei Center for Disease Control and Prevention,China; 2 Qiangjiang Municipal Station of Schistosomiasis Control, China; ［Abstract］ Objective: To evaluate the molluscicidal effect of TDS and MNSC, provide a scientific evidences for decision making in schistosomiasis promotion applications. Methods: Selected snails natural environment as the test area, take parallel comparison method for efficacy studies, using percussion method to identify snail ‘s life or death. In Dipping to kill test: the test concentration of TDS and MNSC were 2.5g/m3 and 2mL/m3, using fixed-point randomly sampling method to conduct efficacy assessment. In Spraying test :the test dose of TDS and MNSC were 3g/m2 and 2mL/m2, using systematic sampling method to conduct baseline investigation and efficacy assessment. Results: The whole effect had a significant difference among groups after 1 day(P 0.01), but tended to be consistent as time extension. Molluscicidal effct of TDS was significantly less than MNSC (P 0.01) after 1 day, while the molluscicidal effct of MNSC was almost the same as the control group (P 0.05), the molluscicidal effct of 3 days and 7