石英挠性摆式加速度计sigma—delta接口电路的分析与设计.pdfVIP

JournalofSoutheastUniversity(EnglishEdition) Vo1．27，No．3，PP．266—269 Sept．2011 ISSN 1003--7985 Analysisand design ofsigma·delta interfacecircuit forquartzflexuralpendulum accelerometer ZhouWei CaiTijing (SchoolofInsturmentScienceandEngineering，SoutheastUniversity，Na@ng210096，China) Abstract：Forthehighresolutionrequiredinadigitalinterface tioninanalog—to—digitalconversion，andthispaperpresents circuitofanaccelerometerusedinfeeblegravitymeasurement， theanalysisnaddesignofanSDM intheweak signal detec— aswitched—capacitor(SC) sigma—deltamodulator(SDM )is tingcircuitforaquartzflexural pendulum accelerometer． proposed．Basedontheprincipleandthetopologystructureof 1 HighResolutionofSDM the SDMs the influence of oversampling ratio．bits of an intemalquantizerand the cascaded structure on weak signa1 An SDM ，whichiscombinedwiththeoversamplingtech— detecting precision is analyzed． and an ideal1ow．distortion nology to achievehigh resolution in analog to digitalcon— SDM with a second—order 1一bitstructure satisfying the high— version，isaclosed—loop system consistingofan integrator resolutioninterfacecircuitofanaccelerometerisdesigned．W ith anda low—resolution internalquantizer．A first—orderSDM theresearch on non—idealitiesofeach SDM block in the SC isillustrated inFig．1． circuitimplementationandtheirimpactsonpowerconsumption， therealizedparametersoflow—powerSDM sbased on different bandwidths are devised and the power consumption ofeach SDM is estimated． Time—domain behaviora1 simulation is exploredbasedonSimulink．Theresultsdemonstratethatfl21一 bitresolution ofthe designed SDM scan be achieved on the prem ise of low