栓接结合部动态特性研究进展.pdfVIP

栓接结合部动态特性研究进展* 1 1 2 1 1 1 蔡力钢 ,王锋 , 李玲 ,郭铁能 ,赵永胜 ,刘志峰 (1. 北京工业大学机械工程与应用电子技术学院 北京 100124; 2. 西安建筑科技大学机电工程学院 西安 71005) 摘要：栓接结合部是机床中最为典型的一种结合部形式，其影响因素众多，作用机理极其复杂，直接影响机床的整体性能， 研究其动静态特性对整机的创新设计和自主研发具有重要意义。在过去三十多年时间里，众多学者开展栓接结合部特性研究， 进一步明确了其内部机理和主要影响因素，但真正建立其本构模型、获取通用性数据仍存在困难。因此，有必要对现有研究 成果进行系统分析和深入总结。早期研究是从栓接结合部等效线性化特性开展，近些年来其非线性特性越来越受到重视，这 是由栓接结合部具有强非线性特性的本质决定的。文章以这两种研究思路为脉络，从栓接结合部的基础试验及理论研究、物 理模型建立及参数辨识和工程应用展开综述，比较各研究提出的假设及其优缺点，总结研究所存在的不足，并对未来研究趋 势进行展望。 关键词：栓接结合部；动态特性 中图分类号：TH113, TB123 Review on Dynamic Properties of Bolted Joints CAI Ligang 1 WANG Feng 1 LI Ling 1 GUO Tieneng 1 ZHAO Yongsheng 1 LIU Zhifeng 1 (1.College of Mechanical Electrical Engineering, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124 2. College of Mechanical Electrical Engineering, Xi’an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi’an 71005) Abstract：Bolted joints are the most typical form of a combination of department in the machine. The mechanism of bolted action is extremely complex, which is determined by many factors. While it plays a critical role in the overall performance of the machine, to study the static and dynamic characteristics is of great significance for the national machines innovative design and independent research and development. Over the past three decades, many scholars figured out the characteristics of bolted joints, and clarified its internal mechanism and main factors, but it is far away from truly establishing the constitutive model and obtaining common data. Therefore, a systematic analysis and of a summary the existing research results is made in the paper. Early studies concentrated on the equivalent linearization of bolted