水分胁迫对不同基因型小麦种子幼苗生长的影响.pdfVIP

广东农业科学 2012 年第 1远 期 3 水分胁迫对不同基因型小麦种子幼苗生长的影响 1 2 2 2 2 姬俊华 李雪林 霍昱璟 孟超敏 郑跃进 1.洛阳理工学院环境工程与化学系袁河南 洛阳 471023 曰2.河南科技大学农学院袁河南 洛阳 471003冤 摘要 以20%聚乙二醇溶液(PEG6000)为渗透介质模拟干旱条件袁研究了人工水分胁迫对 4 份不同基因型小麦品种幼苗生 长的影响遥 结果表明院经 20%PEG6000 胁迫处理后袁4 个参试小麦品种的胚芽鞘长度尧胚根长度以及小麦幼苗 重都呈下降趋势袁 其中郑麦 9023 的下降幅度最大且与矮抗 58尧周麦 18 和豫麦 49 品种间差异显著袁说明郑麦 9023 在种子萌发期抵御干旱的能力相 对较弱遥 关键词 水分胁迫曰 小麦曰 幼苗生长曰 PEG 中图分类号 S512.1 文献标识码 A 文章编号 1004-874X 2012冤16-园园园猿原园圆 Effect of water stress on seedling growth of wheat of different genotype 1 2 2 2 2 J I J un-hua , LI Xue-lin , HUO Y i-ji ng , MENG Chao-min , ZHENG Y ue-jin 1. De partment of Env ironme nt Enginee ring and Che mis try袁Luoyang Ins titute of Sc ie nce and Technology 袁Luoyang 471023袁 China曰 2. College of A gronomy袁Henan Univ ersity of Science and Technology 袁Luoyang 471003 袁 China冤 Abstract 院We studied the ability of germination and growth of four different genotype wheat varieties in seedling with different drought -resistance under 20% PEG 6000 (w/v) stress. The result showed : under 20% PEG 6000 (w/v) osmotic stress, the length of coleoptiles and maj or radicles and seedling fresh weight of the four wheat varieties were all restrained obviously. But the degree of zhengmai9023 restrained was bigger and different from the drought -resistant cultivars aikang58, zhoumai18 and yumai48 obviously. Through comprehensive analysis of these physiological and biochemical characters, it concluded that the