基于电液比例控制的步进式钢坯加热炉液压系统设计.pdfVIP

总第 4 期 安 徽 机 电 职 业 技 术 学 院 学 报 Vol.3 No.1 2010 年 3 月 Journal of Anhui Technical College of Mechanical ＆ Electrical Engineering Mar.2010 基于电液比例控制的步进式钢坯 加热炉液压系统设计 袁帮谊 （安徽机电职业技术学院 安徽 芜湖 241000） 摘   要：建材用的螺纹钢（Q235）的轧制，先用 6 米长的方形钢坯，将其送入加热炉加热至 1100℃ ~1150℃，然后出炉送入 轧钢机轧制成螺纹钢。方形钢坯通过滚道送入炉中，首先要将其位置矫正，然后在加热炉中步进式向前送进，直至达到预定温 度后出炉。其中推型矫正钢坯位置、步进前行等动作采用液压驱动完成。由于钢坯在加热过程中，产生氧化皮，且易形成塑性 变形，所以步进前行时，要注意控制执行机构的驱动力，使之和缓适中，否则容易导致高温状态下的钢坯磕碰受损，从而影响 螺纹钢型材的轧制质量，在设计液压系统时，考虑采用比例控制能够有效地保证执行机构动作和缓不会损坏钢坯。 关键词：比例控制举升缸；比例控制推进缸；液压系统设计 中图分类号：TH137    文献标志码：A On Hydraulic System Design of Walking Beam Furnace Based on Electro-hydraulic Proportional Control Yuan Bang-yi (Anhui Technical college of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Wuhu, Anhui, 241000) Abstract: The material-used rebar (Q235) is made of 6-meter-long square billets heated to 1100 ℃ ~ 1150 ℃ in the furnace, and then rolled in the rolling machine. Square billets are loaded into the furnace through the raceway with the position corrected first, and then put forward in the walking way until it reaches the target temperature driven by the fluid power. In the heating process of billets, roll scale comes into being which is easy to form a plastic deformation. So more attention should be paid to controlling the driving force of the implementing mechanism, otherwise it will easily lead to billet bump and damage under high temperature thus affecting the quality of rebar. In the design of hydraulic system, application of the electro-hydraulic proportional control can effectively ensure the moderate implementation of the mechanism leading to no damage of billets. Key words: lifting cylinder of proportional control; promoting cylinder of proportional