山西霍山白桦种群不同龄级立木的点格局分析.pdfVIP

植物科学学报 2011，29(6)：662～667 PlantScienceJournal D0I：103724／SP．J60662 山西霍 山白桦种群不 同龄级立木的点格局分析 何艳华，闫明，武丽君，张直峰，毕润成 (山西师范大学生命科学学院，山西临汾041004) 摘 要：以山西霍山地区的先锋树种之一 白桦 (Betulaplatyphylla)为研究对象，在霍山七里峪林场典型地段设置 一 个5Omx50m的样方，应用点格局分析方法对其不同龄级 (I级、Ⅱ级、Ⅲ级和Ⅳ级)个体的分布格局及相互关 系进行了研究。结果表明：(1)白桦种群不同龄级的个体问密度也不相 同，中间龄级 Ⅱ级(7cmDBH≤14ca) 和Ⅲ级(14cmDBH≤21cm )的密度较大，幼龄和老龄个体密度小，年龄结构为衰退型；(2)除 I级(DBH≤ 7cm)外，其余3个龄级集群分布特征比较明显 ，且随着龄级的增加 ，集群特征有更明显的趋势 ；(3)除I级和 Ⅱ 级、Ⅱ级和Ⅲ级、Ⅱ级和Ⅳ级(DBH21ca)之外，其余龄级间基本都是小尺度下负关联，并随尺度的增大关联性逐 渐变得不显著。 关键词：白桦；点格局分析；龄级；负关联 中图分类号：Q948．1 文献标识码 ：A 文章编号：2095—0837(2011)06—0662—06 SpatialPatternAnalysisofIndividualsinDifferentAge—classesof HuoshanMountainofShanxiProvince HEYan—Hua，YAN Ming，WU Li—Jun，ZHANG Zhi—Feng，BIRun—Cheng (CollegeofLifeScience，ShanxiNormalUniversity，Linfen，Shanxi041004，China) Abstract：BetulaplatyphyllaiSapioneerplantandiSdistributedintensivelyinHuoshanmoun— tain．One50m X50m quadratwasestablished inQiliyufrOm whichwe recordedtheDBH of eachindividualandthespatialpointsofalIindividualsweremapped．Thedatawereanalyzed bypointpatternanalysis．AllindividualsweredividedintofourDBHclasses：DBH I (DBH≤ 7ca)；DBH Ⅱ (7cm DBH≤14cm)；DBH Ⅲ (14ca DBH≤21ca)；DBH Ⅳ (DBH 21cm)．TheresultsOfthisstudyshowed：(1)Thedensitiesoffourage—classesvariedinthe order：age—class I1age—class Ⅲ age—class I age—classⅣ．Themiddleage—classes Ⅱ andⅢ hadmanymoreindividualsthanage—classes IandⅣ ．whichindicatedlhatthepopula— tionwascurrentlyindecline．(2)Theindividualsofallage．classesfocusedonclumpingdistri． butioninspace．excepttheage—class I．ThefeatureOfclumping distributionbecamemore significantwithincreasingage．(3)Therelationshipsbetweenindividualsindifferentage—clas— sesweresignificantlycorrelatedwitheachotherona smallscale．butbecamenon—signific