吹气发泡工艺中Ca对颗粒分散和泡沫稳定性的影响.pdfVIP

21 2 2011 2 Vol.21 No.2 The Chinese Journal of Nonferrous Metals Feb. 2011 1004-0609(2011)02-0392-07 Ca 1 1, 2 1, 2 1 (1. 100084 2. 100084) Ca 1%Ca A356 Al2O3 Ca Al2O3 65°90°Ca Ca TG 146.2 A Effect of Ca on particulate dispersion and foam stability in gas injection foaming process 1 1, 2 1, 2 1 LIU Xing-nan , LI Yan-xiang , CHEN Xiang , FAN Xue-liu (1. Department of Mechanical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; 2. Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials Processing Technology, Ministry of Education, Beijing 100084, China) Abstract: The effect of Ca addition on particulate dispersion and foam stability in gas injection foaming process was investigated. The particulate size in the melt, the critical injection depth, the thickness of foam cell wall and the wetting angle of Al O particulate on the bubble surface were viewed without and with Ca addition into A356 melt, respectively. 2 3 The results show that the particulate size is smaller with addition of 1% (mass fraction) Ca. Thus, it’s easier to be dispersed for fine particulates with Ca addition. The critical injection depth of the melt becomes larger, so, the stability of aluminum foam becomes worse when adding calcium. The wetting angle of Al O particulate on the bubble surface is 2 3 about 65°, less than the ideal angle of 90°. With Ca, the wetting angle of the par