带强磁场奇异星的中微子产能率的计算.pptVIP

带强磁场奇异星的 中微子发射率 刘学文 指导老师：郑小平 华中师范大学物理科学与技术学院 Pulsar In 1967 at Cambridge University, Jocelyn Bell observed a strange radio pulse that had a regular period of 1.3373011 seconds. The team at Cambridge was able to determine that the pulse had to be of natural origin and concluded that it was a new type of star: a pulsar. A pulsar is a rapidly rotating neutron star or strang star with intense magnetic fields The representative scale of pulsar: 1.4M(sun), 10km Magnetic Field If a solar type star collapses to form a neutron star, while conserving magnetic flux, we would have Effect of Magnetic Field The surface magnetic field of pulsars are observed to be G, at the core region the magnetic field may reach up to G. So strong magnetic field must affect most of the important properties of pulsars. The elementary processes, e.g. weak and electromagnetic processes taking place at the core region should also change significantly. The strong magnetic field affect the equation of dense star matter and as a consequence the gross-properties of pulsars, e.g. mass-radius relation, rotational frequency and the phase transition process in the core region. Our aim: calculate the neutrino emissivity in strange star with extremely intense magnetic field We consider the following weak interaction processes which are taking place at the strange star Charged Particle in strong magnetic field In the uniform magnetic field B along z axis corresponding to the choice of the gauge field , the electron’s energy is expressed as: In the case of super strong magnetic field such that All electron occupy the Landau ground state which correspond to v=0 state with electron spins pointing in the direction opposite to the magnetic field.In strange star, it is about 10^15G. The Solution of Dirac Function The Dirac Hamiltonian for an electron with a unifor