基于近红外漫反射光谱分析技术的樱桃可溶性固形物无损检测的….docVIP

基于近红外漫反射光谱樱桃可溶性固形物无损检测的研究 建立近红外漫反射光谱与樱桃内部指标可溶性固形物之间的关系并且评价近红外漫反射光谱在测量樱桃可溶性固形物的应用价值。350～1800nm范围内采集样品光谱；其次，选取建模的最佳谱区，采用主成分（PCR）和偏最小二乘法（PLS）两种不同的校正方法三种不同预处理（原始光谱一阶微分和二阶微分）通过分析，最好的预测结果是：未经处理的原始光谱PLS校正模型系数为2=0.9955，差为RMS=0.1086，预测集的系数为R2=0.727，预测差为RMSEP=0.932。近红外漫反射光谱可以作为一种准确、无损的方法用于樱桃可溶性固形物含量。近红外漫反射光谱樱桃无损检测可溶性固形物 Research for the Soluble Solids Content of Cherry by Near-Infrared Diffuse Reflectance (NIR) Spectroscopy with Nondestructive Examination (NDE) CHEN Sai-hui Director：CHEN Wen-rong Abstract： Based on the analysis and synthesis of present fruit and its developing tendency, this research objected with cherry, according to the basic principle of near infrared detecting, researched the detecting method of soluble solids content (SSC) in cherry and established relationships between the near-infrared diffuse reflectance (NIR) spectroscopy and SSC which is the internal quality index of cherry fruit, then evaluated the applied value of NIR spectrometry in measuring the SSC. At first, collecte the spectral of samples in the range of 350～1800nm; second, select the best spectral region for modeling and using two different multivariate calibration methods, principal component analysis (PCR) and partial least squares (PLS), to establish correction model in the best spectral region. The model was used for predicting the SSC of testing set samples. The experimental results show the best spectrum region of PLS model is 500～1600nmthe one PCR is 800～. Furthermore, this study compared the predicted ability of the modles obtained after three different spectral corrections (original spectrum, first derivative and second derivative). Through multivariate data analysis, we can see the predictions with PLS models, based on original spectrum was the best modle with the correlation coefficients (R2) of 0.9955, RMSEC=0.1081 of the calibration model, and the correlation coefficients (R2) of 0.8727, RMSEP=0.4932 of prediction model. So we can make a conclusion that NIR spec