第13课时 行文逻辑推理.pptVIP

* 完型填空 第13课时 行文逻辑推理 二 逻辑关系语指表示各种逻辑意义的连句手段，主要有：(1)词(包括连词、副词和少数介词)，如and, but, or, because, though, however, yet, therefore, otherwise, despite等；(2)短语，如in other words, or rather, in addition, as a result, so that, on the contrary, instead of等；(3)分句和独立结构，如that is to say, what is more, all things considered等。逻辑关系语对准确理解语篇意义起到很强的提示作用。完形填空中很多题目都围绕它们而设。考生在解题时要充分利用这些逻辑关系语，找到与文中某些词、短语有密切关系的选项，如其同义词、近义词或反义词等，有时这些词、短语甚至复现在文中。 技巧 1 根据提示词选择同义或反义词 (2011·浙江)I knew that discs were very expensive and I really didnt have a lot of __30__ to get started. A. money B. time C. energy D. knowledge 【点拨】充分利用文章的上下文和前后句，找到对选择有提示作用的词或句。这些词有时可能是同义词或反义词。 本题中有并列连词and，连接两个并列句。and之前说东西很贵，之后理应推出没有足够的钱，故选A。 技巧 2 推断逻辑关系 (2011·江苏)The more he___thought__ like this, the more unhappy he became. __52__， the boy of our story was a pretty smart guy, even if he couldnt always get what he wanted. He started to say to himself… A. Therefore B. However C. Moreover D. Otherwise 【点拨】B　根据上下文内容，上一段结尾句意为：他越这样想，就变得越不高兴。而第52空所在句的句意为：故事中的小男孩是十分聪明的，即使他得不到他想要的，他可以开始对自己说……很明显，这两句间存在的是转折关系，所以选择however “然而，可是”。 1. My body had long used up all its energy ______ it went on running just the same. A. so B. but C. or D. as 2. I told her I would mess it up ______ I had never worked at the bar before. A. because B. though C. until D. while 【答案】 1. B　 2. A 技巧 3 利用语法关系及语境 (2011·安徽)One afternoon, I walked into a building to ask __41__ there were my job opportunities(机会)． A. why B. wherever C. whether D. whenever 【点拨】虽然高考完形填空的考查越来越淡化语法，但一个语义连贯的语篇必须通过省略、指代、时间或地点关联等语