创伤后应激综合症在国内的适用问题——刑法角度.pdf

· 328· 价值工程 创伤后应激综合症在国内的适用问题 刑法角度 PTSD inChina：from theView ofCriminalLaw 李晓郛 LiXiaofu (华东政法大学研究生教育院，上海 200042) EastChinaUniversityofPoliticalScienceandLawGraduateSchoolofECUPL，Shanghai200042，China) 摘要：2008年赤峰中级人 民法院审理了一起杀人案件。法官采纳 了被告辩护律师提 出马玉霞患有 PTSD的意见，进而认定其为间歇性精神 病人。虽然在 目前的中国依靠PTSD进行刑事辩护的案例凤毛麟角，但是随着科学技术的发展，此类案件将会增多。PTSD在美国的刑事辩护中得 到了广泛的运用，-4f3甚至开始反思滥用的现状。随着中国医学界的研究进展，笔者相信在未来的法院中，相关规定与程序将会出现。 Abstract：Atfirst，thisarticleintroducesacriminalcaseofpost—traumastressdisorderfPTSD1asadefenseinChina．Thoughfewlawyers areusing itasatoolbeforecourtnowadays，theauthorbelievesPTSDwillbepopularinfuturesincecourtshallgiveproperweighttorelevantfactors．Thewriter alsoillustratestheoriginationofVISD anditsdevelopmentinUSA with somerelevantcases．EventheAmericansconsiderPTSD abuseasaproblem ． AndtherewillbedetailedregulationsinChinatokeeppacewiththedevelopmentofscientifictechnology． 关键词：法医学；实证主义；创伤后应激障碍；刑事辩护 Keywords：ForensicMedicine；positivism；PTSD；criminaldefense 中图分类号：D924 文献标识码 ：A 文章编号：1006—4311(2010)35—0328—02 1 Introduction-amurdercase opinion thathercommitting since long—te丌Tlstate ofphysicaland In 2008．a special crimina1 case was reviewed beofre the psychologicalhurtwhichcausedPTSD (post-traumastressdisorder)． IntermediatePeople’sCourtofChifengcitywhichislocatedinnorth Meanwhile，thecourtconsidered thekillerwasdiminished criminal China．42一year—oldwomanMaYuxia testified toanunhappymarried responsibility． 1ife．andtofrequentincidentswhereherhusbandMr．Yuanbeaten