广东省优秀青少年男子水球运动员身体形态评价体系的研究.pdfVIP

摘要 以广东省优秀青少年男子水球运动员为研究对象，采用文献资料研究法、 专家访谈法、问卷调查法、实验研究法和数理统计法，建立其身体形态评价体 系 （包括评价指标、指标权重、评价标准），为广东省青少年男子水球运动员 提供形态选材参考依据。结果表明： 1、评价指标可以分为体长因子、上肢长因子、围度因子、体型因子4 类， 分别以身高、指间距／身高×100、胸围、（肩宽－髂宽）／髂宽×身高为典型 指标。 2 、评价指标按照权重大小排序，胸围（0.431 ）＞指间距／身高×100（0.251 ） ＞身高（0. 160）＞ （肩宽－髂宽）／髂宽×身高 （0. 158）。 3、根据评价标准，研究对象的综合评价得分与转正情况具有非常显著性正 相关，从而证明了身体形态指标筛选的有效性及评价标准的可靠性。 结论：本研究所建立的评价体系可为广东省青少年男子水球运动员形态选 材提供参考依据。 关键词：水球；身体形态；评价体系 I ABSTRACT This paper takes Elite Youth Mens Water Polo Athletes in Guangdong Province as the research object, by using literature study, expert interview method, questionnaire survey method, experimental method and mathematical statistics to establish the evaluation system of body shape (including the evaluation index, index weight and evaluation standard), provide a reference for Youth Men Water Polo Athletes body shape selection in Guangdong Province. The results show that: 1、Evaluation index can be divided into body length factor, upper extremity length factor, circumference factor, shape factor 4 classes, respectively by height, finger distance ／Height ×100, chest circumference, (shoulder width－iliac width) / iliac width ×height as typical index. 2 、The evaluation indexes arrange from heavy to light by according weight, chest circumference (0.431) finger distance/ Height×100 (0.251) height (0.160) (shoulder width－iliac width) / iliac width ×height (0.158). 3 、Guangdong Provincial Elite Youth Water Polo Athletes body shape comprehensive score with athletes condition have a very significant positive correlation, prove the availability of evaluation indexes and reliability of evaluation standard. Co