施肥对镉胁迫下小白菜生理生化特性和生物累积的影响.pdfVIP

2009 年 10 月 第三届全国农业环境科学学术研讨会论文集 73 施肥对镉胁迫下小白菜生理生化特性 11 和生物累积的影响 薛瑞玲，黄懿梅，麦诗荃 （西北农林科技大学资源环境学院，陕西 杨凌 712100） 摘 要：采用土培盆栽试验研究了在施化肥和有机肥的条件下，不同浓度Cd胁迫对小白菜生理生化特性及生物累积 效应的影响。在施肥的条件下，土壤中添加0～25 mg·kg-1 -1 的外源Cd时，小白菜生物量在Cd低浓度 (≤5 mg·kg )处 理时升高，高浓度处理(≥10 mg·kg-1)时降低的趋势；叶绿素含量也表现出低浓度(≤10 mg·kg-1) 处理升高，高浓(≥ 25mg·kg-1)处理降低的趋势；Vc含量随Cd处理浓度的增大逐渐下降；MDA含量及Cd在小白菜体内的累积量与Cd处理 浓度正相关，且根部Cd的累积量高于地上部。与化肥相比 ，有机肥在一定程度上可以缓解Cd对小白菜生物量、叶绿 素、Vc、膜结构破坏等的毒害作用，降低土壤中Cd的生物有效性。因为施有机肥条件下小白菜对镉的吸收率较低。 关于有机肥对Cd镉胁迫的缓解机理还需进一步研究。 关键词：Cd；小白菜；化肥；有机肥；生理生化特性；生物累积 Effects of Cadmium on Physiological and Biochemical Characteristics and Accumulation of Pakchoi in Different Fertilizing XUE Rui-ling, HUANG Yi-mei, MAI Shi-quan (College of Resources and Environment, North-west AF University, Yangling 712100, China) Abstract: Pot experiments were conducted to study the effects of cadmium on physiological, biochemical characteristics and bio-accumulation under chemical or organic fertilizing. The experimental results showed that when the cadmium was added to the soil with levels between 0 mg·kg-1 soil and 25 mg·kg-1 soil, the biomass of pakchoi increased at Cd amounts≤ 5 mg·kg-1 soil, but decreased when Cd was10 mg·kg-1 -1 soil. The chlorophyll content of pakchoi increased at Cd amounts≤10 mg·kg soil, but decreased when Cd was25 mg·kg-1 soil. The Vc content of pakchoi decreased as the amount of cadmium increased. The MDA content and cadmium concentrations in pakchoi were positively correlated with the amount of cadmium in soil and the cadmium concentration