石門集水區優勢植物土-根系統之三維力學轉換模式.pdfVIP

中?水土 保持? ?, 442: 105-120 2013 105 Journal of Chinese Soil and Water Conservation, 44 2: 105-120 2013 石?集水???植物土-根系?之三?力???模式 * 林德? 邱倍? 王?? 林信? 摘 要 本研究??台?坡地植生工程常用植物山?麻,?行根系形??查及根系材料? ?,?建?及??土-根系?之三??值模型、?值模?程序及各?材料???入值之有效性。 再利用上述三??值模型,??行土-根系?直接剪力??之?值模?,以?定根系在土-根系 ?中提供之抗剪?度增量ΔS 。最後,可建立ΔS ?地上部植生基? D,以及地下部根系?限 r r 拉拔抗力模?值 P 等???之??模式:ΔS fD以及ΔS fP ,??用ΔS ??估根系 us r r us r ??坡?定性之??度。 ???:土-根系?、三??值模型、根系之抗剪?度增量、?限拉拔抗力。 3-D Mechanical Conversion Model for the Soil-Root Sys- tem of the Predominant Plant in the Shi-Men Watershed * Der-Guay Lin Bei-Jian Chiou Sheng-Hsien Wang Shin-Hwei Lin ABSTRACT Firstly, a series of field surveys of root morphology and mechanical tests of root material were carried out on Trema orientalis L. Blume India charcoal trema, a plant species commonly used for slope land vegetation in Taiwan. Subsequently, a three-dimensional 3-D nu- merical model of the soil-root system was established to simulate an in-situ pull-out test of the soil-root system. The validities of the 3-D numerical model, simulation procedures and various input material parameters in the model were also verified. Subsequently, a 3-D numerical model identical to the soil-root system used in pull-out test was repeatedly adopted for the simulation of a direct shear test to estimate the shear strength increment of the soil-root system due to root ΔSEventually, a r mechanical conversion model was developed to correlate the ΔS with the basal diameter of plant D r and the simulation of ultimate pull-out resistance of root P , namely, the relationship function ΔS us r fD and ΔS fP . In addition, the proposed model can be used to determine the required strength r us parameters for the stability analysis of vegetated slopes and quantitatively evaluate the contribution of a root system to the stability of a slopeKey Words : Soil-root system, 3-D numerical model, increment of shear strength due to roots, ultimate pull-out resistance 制土壤??及?定?坡之效果外,?於景?及?境? 一、前 言 美