有效源岩的精确厘定及其排烃量：以南堡凹陷为例.pdfVIP

第?43?卷第?1?期 中南大学学报自然科学版? Vol.43? No.1? 2012?年?1?月? Journal?of?Central?South?University?Science?and?Technology? Jan.?2012? 有效源岩的精确厘定及其排烃量:以南堡凹陷为例 1, 2? 3? 1, 2? 范柏江? ,董月霞? ,庞雄奇? 1中国石油大学 油气资源与探测国家重点实验室,北京,102249;? 2中国石油大学 盆地与油藏研究中心,北京,102249;? 3中国石油冀东油田公司,河北 唐山,063200? 摘要:有效源岩是指已经进入排烃门限并且品质较好能够排出烃类的源岩。有效源岩的判别分为 3步:第 1步是 对研究区的潜在源岩进行地质统计,确定其平面分布;第 2步是利用排烃门限理论判别潜在源岩是否进入排烃门 限,只有进入排烃门限后才可能排烃;第 3步是对进入排烃门限的潜在源岩进行品质判别,剔除不能排烃的源岩。 由此精确厘定有效源岩的分布。基于有效源岩的空间分布,采用生烃潜力法可以准确计算排烃量。对渤海湾盆地 南堡凹陷的应用结果表明:对于沙三段、沙一段、东三段有效源岩而言,沙三段有效源岩的规模最大;三套有效 8? 8? 8? 源岩的排烃量分别为 62.99×10? t,30.65×10? t和 22.23×10? t。 关键词:有效源岩;排烃量;判别与评价 中图分类号:TE122.3? 文献标志码:A? 文章编号:1672?7207201201?0229?09? Establishment?of?effective?source?rock?and?hydrocarbon?expulsion? quantity: Taking?Nanpu?sag for example? 1, 2? 3? 1, 2? FAN?Bo?jiang? ,?DONG?Yue?xia?,?PANG?Xiong?qi? 1.?Key Laboratory?of Petroleum Resource?and Prospecting,?China?University?of?Petroleum,? Beijing?102249,?China2.?Research?Center?of?Basin?and?Reservoir,?China?University?of?Petroleum,?Beijing?102249,?China3.?Jidong?Oil Company,?Petrochina,?Tangshan 063004,?China? Abstract:? Effective? source? rock? is? the? high? quality? sedimentary? strata?that?have? gone? into? the? hydrocarbon? expulsion? threshold?and?have?expelled?hydrocarbon.?The?judging?method?for?effective?source?rock?can?be?classified?into three?stepsThe? first? step?is?to? statistic?the? potential? source? rockThe? second? step?is?to? judge?the?source’s?hydrocarbon? expulsion? threshold? by? using? the? hydrocarbon? expulsion? threshold? theoryThe? third? step? is? to? judge? the? source’s? hydrocarbon? expulsion?quality.?Thus,?the?distribution?of?the?effective?source?rock?is?obtained.?Based?on?the?distribution?of?effective? source? rock,? the? hydrocarbon? expulsion? quantity? can? be? calculated? by? using? the? hydrocarbon? generation? methodThe? application? to? Nanpu? Sag,? Bohai? Bay? Basin? shows? that,? Es formation? is? the? primary? effective? source? rock,? and? the? 3? 8? 8? 8? hyd