耳蜗植入术后儿童听觉及语言发育的研究现状.pdfVIP

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耳蜗植入术后儿童听觉及语言发育的研究现状.pdf

实用医院临床杂志2010年 9月第 7卷第 5期 耳蜗植入术后儿童听觉及语言发育的研究现状 周慧群,殷善开 (上海交通大学附属第六人民医院耳鼻咽喉科,上海市听力测试中心,上海交通大学耳鼻咽喉科研究所,上海交通大学眩晕疾病诊治中心,上海200233) 【摘要】 语前聋儿童人工耳蜗植入后听觉和语言发育是研究的热点问题之一。最近的研究表明人工耳蜗植入术 (cochlearimplant~ion,CI)后的听觉和语言发育每年都有进步,并且进步的趋势有一定的规律性;植入年龄和植入术后最 初的交流模式等因素对人工耳蜗植入术的听觉和语言发育影响非常显著,听觉行为分级标准 (categoriesofauditoryper- formance,CAP)、言语可懂度分级(speechintelligibilityrating,SIR)、“onsetofbabblingonsetandbabblingspurt”和对儿童术 后学习能力的综合评估是可靠有效的评估方法。本文对语前聋儿童耳蜗植入后的听觉及语言发育规律、评估方法以及 影响术后效果的因素进行综述,以期为临床应用和研究提供帮助。 【关键词】 耳蜗植入;结果;评估;相关因素 【中图分类号】R764.5;R729 【文献标识码】A 【文章编号】1672-6170(2010)05-0001-05 Researchon children’Shearingandlanguageaftercochlearimplantation ZHOUHui—qun,YIN Shah—kai(DepartmentofOtolaryngology,TheSixthsHospitalof Shanghai肋 DTongUniversity。ShanghaiHearingTes- tingCenter,Otolaryngo~gyInstituteofShanghaiJiaoTongUniversity,VertigoTreatmentCenterofShanghaiJiao 增 University,Shanghai200233,China) 【Abstract】 Thehearingandlanguageresultsinprelinugattydeafchildrenaftercochlearimplantationisoneofthefocus issueinthereserachfield.Recentstudiesshowedthatthehearingandlanguageresultsimprovedevery yearaftercochlearim- plantationintheprelinugallydeaf children.Twofactorsthatsignificantlyinfluencedtheseresultswereageatimplantationandthe primemodeofcommunicationafterimplantation.CAP(categoriesofauditoryperformance),SIR (speechintelligibilityrating), onsetofbabblingonsetandbbablingspurtandtheall—aroundassessmentonchildren’sstudybailitieswerecredibleandeffective methods.Inthisstudy,wesummarizedthedevelopmentofhearingandlanguage,thewayofassessmentandthefactorswhichaf- fectedthisdevelopmentsinprelinguallydeM childrenaftercochlearimplantation.Throughthisreview,weprovidedfurtherinfor- mationfortheclinicapplicationandreseraches. 【Keywords】 Cochlearimplantation;Result;Assessment;Relevantfactors 对于极重度感音神经聋的治疗,

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