带定位格架的12根束棒内水表面沸腾时的放热系数实验研究--英文资料翻译.doc

英文资料翻译 原文 Power boiler fuel augmentation with a biomass flred atmospheric circulating fluid-bed gasifler Abstract The successful experience in developing the advanced Foster Wheeler atmospheric circulating fuidized-bed(ACFB) combustion system subsequently fled to the development of the ACFB gasication (ACFBG) Technology in the early 1980s.The driving force for the development work was the dramatic increase in oil price during this period. The primary advantage of the ACFBG technology is that it enables the substitution of expensive fuels (e.g. oil or gas) with cheaper solid fuels. Prior to this Lahti project, Foster Wheeler had supplied four waste wood red commercial scale ACFBGs in the mid-1980s to the pulp and paper industry with capacities from 17 to 35 MWth based on fuel input. These units are still in successful operation today. Lahden Lampovoima Oy (LLOy) is a Finnish power company producing power and district heat for the City of Lahti. The company is jointly owned by the city of Lahti and by Fortum Oy, the largest utility power company in finland. LLOy operates the Kymijarvi Power Plant located nearby the city of Lahti in Southern Finland. To keep the energy prices as low as possible, Plant personnel are continuously looking for the most economical fuel sources, and simultaneously,trying to improve the environmental aspects of the energy production. Currently, about 300 GW h/a of diferent types of biofuels and refuse fuels are available in the Lahti area. On an annual basis, the available amount of biofuels and refuse fuels is enough to substitute for about 15% of the fuels burned in the main boiler, equaling up to 30% of the coal typically used. The aim of the LLOy Kymijarvi Power Plant gasication project is a commercial scale demonstration of direct gasication of wet biofuel and the use of hot, raw and very low caloric gas directly in the existing coal red boiler. The gasication of biofuels and co-combustion of gases in the existing coal-red boiler