应用计算流体力学（CFD）方法优化给水厂清水池设计原理和….pdfVIP

应用计算流体力学（CFD ）方法优化给水厂清水池设计的原理和中试研究 * 刘文君 ，崔磊 (清华大学环境科学与工程系，北京，100084) 摘要: 本文介绍了应用计算流体力学（Computational Fluid Dynamics，CFD ）优化给水厂清水池设计的 原理和应用方法，并以 863 示范工程为物理模型，通过建立中试装置的 CFD 模型，得到清水池数学模型的 液龄分布函数和累计液龄分布函数。研究比较了 CFD 计算和实际中试模型示踪试验的结果，表明二者的误 差在可接受的范围之内，因此证明应用 CFD 方法优化清水池设计是可行的。 关键词：CFD 模型；清水池；水力效率；停留时间 g The Principles and Pilot Tests of Applying Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) Method in Optimizing the Design of Clearwell r LIU Wen-jun ﹡, CUI Lei o . Abstract: This paper introduces the principles and application procedures of the Computational Fluid Dynamics 网 r (CFD) method in optimizing the design of clearwell. In this study, a CFD modeling of the pilot-scale clearwell prototyped an 863 demo-project was established, which described the detailed information of the local e characteristic of the flow domain which could not be visualized in trace tests. The residence time distribution 水t (RTD) curves and cumulative residence time distribution (CRTD) curves of the pilot-scale clearwell were obtained, a which was compared with those from the pilot-scale trace-tests. The errors between the results from CFD 镇w calculation and trace-tests were within the acceptable range, which demonstrated that CFD method can be used in optimizing the clearwell design. 城ty Key words:CFD model; clearwell; hydraulic efficiency; residence time i 国 c [1,2] 目前国内已开始研究改善清水池的流体力学特性以